Equation of Human Rights Principles in the Medina Charter with Human Rights Principles in the 1945 Constitution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1078Keywords:
Equations, Human Rights Principles, Medina Charter, 1945 ConstitutionAbstract
This study aims to compare the equation of the principles of human rights (HAM) in two important historical documents, namely the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution) Indonesia. The Medina Charter, as the first social contract in Islamic history, and the 1945 Constitution, as the Indonesian constitution, has a big impact in the development and protection of human rights in each context. This study uses a document analysis method to identify and compare the principles of human rights contained in the two documents. It was found that there were a number of equations of human rights principles in the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution, even in different contexts. Universal principles such as freedom of religion, the right to life, and right of justice appear to be present in both documents. However, the implementation and interpretation of these principles can vary depending on differences in the context of history, culture, and politics in which these documents are produced. In addition, this research also highlighted the role and development of the concept of human rights from the Medina Charter to the 1945 Constitution. Although there are a number of changes and adjustments, it appears that human rights principles have become an integral part of the legal structure in accommodating community needs. In conclusion, although there are contextual differences between the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution, this research identifies the equation of human rights principles that reflect universal human values. Understanding of this equation can provide further insight about the evolution of the concept of human rights in history and how these values remain relevant in the context of modern society.
Downloads
References
Abdful Qadir Jailani, Sekitar Pemikiran Politik Islam, hlm. 139, dikutip dari Syibli Nukman, Mediah Dakwah Jakarta, 1994. hlm. 319.
Abdulkadir Muhammad, Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. Cet. 1. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2004, hlm. 52.
DR. Yusuf Qardhawi, Fiqih Negara, Ijtihad Baru Seputas Sistem Demokrasi Multi Partai Keterlibatan Wanita Dalam Dewan Perwakilan Partisipasi Dalam Pemerintahan Sekuler, Robbani Press, Jakarta, 1997, hlm. 201.
Efendi Jonaedi dan Johnny Ibrahim, Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris, (Depok: Prenadamedia Group: 2016), hlm. 2.
Hajar M, Model-Model Pendekatan Dalam Penelitian Hukum dan Fiqh(Pekanbaru: UIN Suska Riau, 2015) h. 41
Jimly Asshiddiqie. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara, Konpress, Jakarta, 2006, hlm 142-143. Zamzuri, op cit, hlm 117.
Lihat Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Negara Indonesia Tahun 1945, Hasil Amandemen Satu, Dua, Tiga, Empat dalam satu naskah, [Kompas] Senin, 2 September 2002.
Muhammad Ali, Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusi dalam Konstitusi Madinah dan UUD 1945, hlm 79, UUI Press, Yokyakarta, 2001.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Ibid, hlm. 141.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, 2011, hlm. 35.
Prof. Dr. Marcel A. Boisad. Humanisme dalam Islam, hlm 142, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, 1980
Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: UII Press, 1984), hlm. 5-6.
Zamzuri, Teori Umum tentang Negara, Sumbangsih Offset, Yokyakarta. 1999, halaman 5.
Suhino S. H., Ilmu Negara, Liberty, Yokyakarta, 1980, hlm. 241.
www.Islib.com (islamliberal@yahoogroup.com). Diskusi Kelompok Jamaah Islam Liberal, Lihat Injil Matius Pasal 12 ayat 22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sri Solehah, Siti Hasanah, Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.