Tafsīr Maqāsidī As an Alternative Method Legal Istinbāṭ

Hani Sholihah

doi:10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.624

Authors

Hani Sholihah STAINU Tasikmalaya.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.624

Keywords:

al-maṣlaḥah;, maqāṣid al-syarī`ah;, tafsīr maqāṣidī

Abstract

The teachings of the Koran which are believed by ṣālih li kulli zamān wa makān are required to be able to provide solutions for every problem that arises in society. Meanwhile, Rasulullah saw. as an authoritative interpreter, does not interpret all the verses of the Qur'an. The existing interpretation methods, namely tafsīrbi al-ma'tsūr and interpretation bi al-ra'yi, are considered not fully able to answer various problems that arise in society. For this reason, modern scholars offer a method of interpretation as an alternative to the legal istinbāṭ method, the tafsīr maqāṣidī method. This study aims to further examine what and how tafsīr maqāṣidī is a method of interpretation as well as an alternative method of legal istinbāṭ. Using the library research method, various writings related to interpretation and ushul fiqh were studied and analyzed. The results of the study found that the maqāṣidī tafsīr is the interpretation of the Qur'an which uses maqāṣid al-syarī`ah as its interpretation approach. With the basis of al-maṣlaḥah as the core of maqāṣid al-syarī`ah, the maqāṣidī tafsīr method is expected to be more able to provide solutions to every problem that arises in society, so that Islamic teachings that are ṣālih li kulli zamān wa makān will be more widely felt.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

`Asyur, M. T. ibn (2011) Maqashid al-Syari`ah al-Islamiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Lubnani.

Abdullah, S. (2012) ‘Risk Management via Takaful from a Perspective of Maqasid of Shariah’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(ICIBSoS), pp. 535–541. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.161.

Abror, A. M. (2020) ‘Maqasid al-Shari`ah dan Ijtihad Maqasidi’, Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam, 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.29062/takwiluna.v1i1.93.

Abu Zahrah, M. (no date) Ushul al-Fiqh. Dar al-Fikr al-`Araby.

Al-Buthi, M. S. R. (1973) Dhawabith al-Mashlahah fi al-Syari`at al-Islamiyyah. Damaskus: Mu’assasah al-Risalah.

Al-Ghazali, A. H. M. bin M. (no date) Al-Mustashfa min `Ilm al-Ushul. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Raisuni, A. (1995) ‘Nazariyyah al-Maqasid ‘Inda al-Imam al-Syatibi’. Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Thaought, p. p75.

Al-Raisuni, A. (2000) Al-Ijtihād: al-Nas, al-Waqi’, al-Maslahah. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Raisuni, A. (2013) Maqashid al-Maqashid. Beirut: Al-Syubkah al-`Arabiyyah.

Al-Syathibi, A. I. (2002) Al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syari`ah. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-`Ashriyyah.

Anwar, H. (2017) ‘Corak Maqashidi dalam Tafsir Alquran’, Al-Burhan, 17(2), pp. 169–184.

Auda, J. (2007) Maqasid al-Shari`ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. Washington: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Bakry, M. M. (2019) ‘Asas Prioritas Dalam Al-Maqashid Al-Syar’iah’, Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review, 1(1), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.37146/ailrev.v1i1.4.

Bushiri, M. (2019) ‘Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dengan Pendekatan Maqāshid Al-Qur’Ān Perspektif Thaha Jabir Al-‘Alwani’, Tafsere, 7(1), pp. 132–149. Available at: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/tafsere/article/view/10013.

Busyro (2019) Maqashid al-Syari`ah: Pengetahuan Mendasar Memahami Maslahah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.

Fatimah, N. L. (2020) Konsep Milk al-Yamin Menurut Teori Tafsir Maqasidi Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur.

Fauzi, Y. (2015) ‘Manajemen Pemasaran Perspektif Maqasid Syariah’, Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 1(03). doi: 10.29040/jiei.v1i03.51.

Gumanti, R. (2018) ‘Jurnal Al-Himayah’, 2, pp. 97–118.

Hamam, Z. and Thahir, A. H. (2018) ‘Menakar Sejarah Tafsir Maqasidi’, QOF, 2(1), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.30762/qof.v2i1.496.

Hamdani (2020) ‘Paradigma Akuntansi Syariah Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Dan Tafsir Maqashidi’, NGABARI: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 13(1), pp. 92–105.

Haristy, F. (2019) Konsep Keluarga Berencana Perspektif Tafsir Maqasidi Ibn’Ashur.

Hasan, M. (2018) ‘Tafsir Maqasidi: Penafsiran al-Qur’an Berbasis Maqasid al-Syari`ah’, MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 2(2), pp. 15–26. doi: 10.24090/maghza.v2i2.1566.

Hidayat, A. (2015) ‘Tafsir Maqashidy: Mengenalkan Tafsir Ayat Ahkâm dengan Pendekatan Maqâshid Syarî’ah’, al Qisthas, 6(2), pp. 221–245. Available at: http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/alqisthas/issue/view/251.

Ishomuddin, A. (2008) ‘Ijtihad dengan Pendekatan al-Ra’y (Menimbang Penggunaan Pendekatan Logika dalam Istinbâth al-Ahkâm)’, Al-Ihkam, 3(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v3i1.2595.

Iswandi, A. (2014) ‘Maslahat Memelihara Harta dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam’, SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 1(1). doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v1i1.1522.

Lufaefi (2019) ‘Negara Pancasila : Inspirasi Model Negara Islam Kontemporer Berbasis Tafsir Maqᾱṣidī’, Citra Ilmu, XV(April), pp. 15–27.

Ma’arif, C.- (2020) ‘Maqasid al-Qur’an al-Ghazali dalam Kitab Siraj at-Talibin Karya Syekh Ihsan al-Jampesi’, QOF, 4(1), pp. 57–73. doi: 10.30762/qof.v4i1.1525.

Mauluddin, M. (2018) Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Waris Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi Ibn ’Ashur.

Mufid, A. (2019) ‘Maqasid Alquran Perspektif Muhammad al-Ghazali’, Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al- Qur’an dan Tafsir, 4(2), pp. 118–132. doi: 10.15575/al-bayan.v4i2.7289.

Mutakin, A. (2017) ‘Hubungan Maqashid Al Syari`ah dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum’, Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 17(1), p. 113. doi: 10.24042/ajsk.v17i1.1789.

Nugraha, E. et al. (2020) ‘Maqashid Sharia Implementation in Indonesia and Bahrain’, Etikonomi, 19(1), pp. 155–168. doi: 10.15408/etk.v19i1.14655.

Prihantoro, S. (2017) ‘Maqasid al-Syari`ah dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda (Sebuah Upaya Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam melalui Pendekatan Sistem)’, At-Tafkir, X(1), pp. 120–134. Available at: https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/at/article/view/235.

Rahmatullah, R. (2019) ‘Menakar Hermeneutika Fusion of Horizons H.G. Gadamer dalam Pengembangan Tafsir Maqasid Alquran’, Nun : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir di Nusantara, 3(2), p. 149. doi: 10.32495/nun.v3i2.47.

Rifqi, M. A. and Thahir, A. H. (2019) ‘Tafsir Maqasidi: Membangun Paradigma Tafsir Berbasis Mashlahah’, Millah, 18(2), pp. 335–356. doi: 10.20885/millah.vol18.iss2.art7.

Sari, M. (2020) ‘Transplantasi Organ dalam Al-Quran Perspektif Tafsir Al- Maqasidi’, Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 22(1), p. 61. doi: 10.22373/substantia.v22i1.6758.

Shaleh, M. A. (2016) ‘Maqașid Al-Syari’a fi Sura Al-Nur: Dirasah fi Manhaj Al-Tafsir Al-Maqasid ‘Inda ‘Ibnu ‘Asyur Muhammad’, AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1), pp. 89–108.

Syufa’at, S. (2013) ‘Implementasi Maqasid al-Syari`ah dalam Hukum Ekonomi Islam’, Al-Ahkam, 23(2), p. 143. doi: 10.21580/ahkam.2013.23.2.20.

Toriquddin, M. (2014) ‘Teori Maqashid Syari`ah Perspektif al-Syatibi’, Journal de Jure, 6(1). doi: 10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3190.

Umayah (2016) ‘Tafsir Maqashidi: Metode Alternatif dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an’, Diya Al-Afkar, 4(1), pp. 36–58. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/diyaafkar.v4i01.778.

Wijaya, A. (2015) ‘Cara Memahami Maqashid Al- Syari’ah’, Jurnal Al-Daulah, 4(2), pp. 344–353. doi: https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v4i2.1487.