The Concept of Tazkiyah Al-Nafs in the Qur'an and its Implications for Human Moral-Spiritual Growth (Hermenutical Study by Fazlur Rahman)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3380Keywords:
Tazkiyah al-Nafs, Al-Qur'an, Moral and Spiritual Development, Hermeneutika, Fazlur RahmanAbstract
This study examines the concept of tazkiyah al-nafs in the Qur’an and its implications for human moral and spiritual development. In response to contemporary moral and spiritual crises, this research aims to provide a contextual understanding of soul purification as a foundation for ethical character building. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research, analyzing Qur’anic verses using Fazlur Rahman’s hermeneutical framework, particularly the double movement method, which involves examining the historical context of revelation and deriving universal moral principles applicable to modern life. The findings reveal that tazkiyah al-nafs is not merely a process of spiritual purification but also a transformative framework that shapes self-control, ethical awareness, and moral responsibility in both individual and social contexts. Furthermore, the study highlights that the values embedded in tazkiyah al-nafs such as honesty, self-discipline, and social responsibility remain highly relevant in addressing contemporary ethical challenges. Therefore, this concept serves as a significant ethical and spiritual foundation for fostering a morally conscious and spiritually aware society.
Downloads
References
Abd al-Karim al-Qushayri. (2007). Al-Risalah al-Qushayriyyah fi ‘Ilm al-Tasawwuf. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Abdul Mujib. (2006). Kepribadian dalam Psikologi Islam. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Ahmad Ali Syauqi Fathan; Fathur Rohim; Zidan Rosyadi Fathan. (2025). Sufi Spiritual Values in the Qur’an: A Thematic Exploration of Tazkiyah al-Nafs. Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pranata Islam, 16(2).
Al-Ghazali, A. H. M. (2005). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Qusyairi, A. al-K. (2007). Al-Risalah al-Qusyairiyyah fi ‘Ilm al-Tasawwuf. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Asmaji; Hamdani. (2024). Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs dalam Pembentukan Karakter Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2).
A’yunin, N. I., & Zainuddin, A. (2021). Kisah Nabi Zakariyah dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Hermeneutika Fazlur Rahman (Double Movement). Mafhum .
Eka Nurul Safitri, Baharudin, Beti Susilawati, Uswatun Hasanah, & Waluyo Erry Wahyudi. (2025). Optimalisasi Pendidikan Akhlak Berbasis Tazkiyatun Nafs. Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(1).
Faridatul Jannah, Desi Endang Maisuri, & Fitri Inayah. (2026). Clearing the Heart: Islamic Psychotherapy in Everyday Life. Feelings: Journal of Counseling and Psychology , 3(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.61166/feelings.v3i1.62
Fazjri Ramadhan, Asannudin, A., Ayu Desy Hidayah, & Achmad Junaedi Sitika. (2026). Application of Sufism Values in Building Morals in the Digital Era. Interpersonal: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 2(1), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.65118/interpersonal.v2i1.9
Hamdie, & Ilham. (2017). Tazkiyatun Nafs: Konsep Penyucian Jiwa dalam Islam. Pustaka Pelajar.
Haque, A. (2004). Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. Journal of Religion and Health, 43(4).
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. (2001a). Madarij al-Salikin. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. (2001b). Madarij al-Salikin Bayna Manazil Iyyaka Na’budu wa Iyyaka Nasta’in. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Komaruddin Hidayat. (2006). Psikologi Kebahagiaan dalam Perspektif Islam. Noura Books.
M. Quraish Shihab. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Lentera Hati.
Rahman, F. (1982). Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. The University of Chicago Press.
Ranti; Jamaldi. (2021). Perubahan Sosial dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis QS. Ar-Ra’d:11). Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 5(2).
Safitri. (2025). Konsep Tazkiyah al-Nafs dalam Pembinaan Karakter Muslim. Jurnal Studi Islam, 10(1).
Seyyed Hossein Nasr. (2002). The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity. HarperCollins.
Seyyed Hossein Nasr. (2003). Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization. HarperCollins.
Uus Husni Hoer, Fikri Abdillah Azam, Agus Setiyawan, M Abdurrahman, & M Wildan Nur Fadhilah. (2025). The Meaning and Application of the Qur’an for the Peace of Human Life in Building a Peaceful and Meaningful Life. Tilawah: Journal of Al-Qur’an Studies, 1(4), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.61166/tilawah.v1i4.32
Zed, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Mukarromatussa’diyyah, Nyoko Adi Kuswoyo, Miftara Ainul Mufid, Ahmad Zainuddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












