Comparative Study of Indonesian Mufassir on how Humans Obtain Hidayah

Muhammad Hanif Alimi; Fahmi Dolles Marshal; Andri Nirwana. AN

doi:10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1049

Authors

Muhammad Hanif Alimi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Fahmi Dolles Marshal UniversitasMuhammadiyah Surakarta
Andri Nirwana. AN Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1049

Keywords:

Hidayah, mufassir, Comparative Interpretation

Abstract

The problem of this research is the assumption among ordinary people that the Hidayah seen in a person is not the same as the guidance referred to in the Qur'an. This is due to the understanding among the people that Hidayah is able to change one's behavior be better, either because of his efforts to obtain guidance or because the Hidayah comes directly from Allah Almighty. This study focuses on how to compare the understanding of the meaning of the whole Hidayah between the mufassirin and Quraish Shihab and aims to know deeply how the understanding of the meaning of hidayah according to mufassirin and find unique concepts offered at the end of this research. To solve this problem, we used the method of library research focused on books and primary and secondary books, plus data analysis and presented it in narrative form. Research like this can be classified in qualitative research. The final result of this research is that in understanding the meaning of hidayah and the techniques to obtain it, we can conclude that at the end of this paper, there are several ways and stages of humans obtaining guidance, according to Quraish Shihab, hidayah obtained through Naluri, Panca Indra, Intellect and Religion gives guidance. As for Hasbi ash Shiddiqi, the model gets guidance through inspiration, five senses and logic. Prof. Muhammad Amin Aziz, said that through the power of human rationality and emotionality, God gave a proposition, Allah sent His Messenger and Book, revelation, inspiration and true dreams.

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