Evaluation and Impact of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) Distribution Governance on Improving the Welfare of Communities Surrounding the Campus (A Study of UPZ IAIN Madura)

Fatimatuz Zahroh

doi:10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i3.2307

Authors

Fatimatuz Zahroh Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i3.2307

Keywords:

Evaluation, ZIS, Governance, Transparency, Welfare

Abstract

This research aims to start managing the distribution of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah (ZIS) at the IAIN Madura Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) and analyze its impact on the welfare of the community around the campus. The focus of the evaluation includes aspects of transparency, accountability, efficiency, fairness and participation, which are the main principles of good governance in managing social funds. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through field observations, in-depth interviews with UPZ managers and beneficiaries (mustahik), as well as document analysis. The research results show that ZIS management still faces various challenges, especially in the aspects of transparency and accountability, which have an impact on the low participation of muzaki and the ineffectiveness of the program in empowering mustahik. ZIS distribution is still consumptive and incidental, and has not been directed towards a sustainable empowerment program. This research authorizes strengthening the open reporting system, improving mustahik arrangements, as well as active community involvement in program planning and evaluation so that ZIS management can be more fair, effective and sustainable.

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