The Impact of Urbanization and Modernization on Javanese Death Ritual Traditions

Abstract

This study examines how urbanization affects the change and modernization of Javanese death ceremonies. The focus of the research is the way rituals are carried out in urban communities. This research was carried out with a qualitative approach and data was collected through direct observation of Javanese family ritual events carried out in big cities. Identifying significant changes in death rituals, such as the simplification of funeral processions and the reduction of traditional elements such as slametan, was part of the data analysis process. The results of the study show that traditional elements are beginning to be replaced by technological modernization, such as announcements through social media. In addition, urbanization has led to people being less involved in death ceremonies. For example, many families today choose to hold shorter and simpler ceremonies. By showing how urban Javanese are changing their traditions to meet the demands of fast and practical city life, this research improves understanding of cultural theory and urbanization. In addition, these findings provide an overview of how modernization impacts traditional rituals in societies affected by urbanization.