al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

Hajj Fund Polemic (Between Subsidies and Istitha'ah)

Siti Ropiah — 2024-09-13

This research is aimed at demonstrating that an understanding of Istitha'ah in Islam is linked to subsidies carried out by the ministry of religious affairs (BPKH), in order that the performance of the hajj should be sharia. As a result of the increased "subsidy" carried out by the ministry of religions at the height of the subsidy burden, governments (the ministry of religions) should reexamine the "subsidy" policies. It is best that the ministry of religions no longer subsidize hajj candidates. Not without cause or explanation. As the days of the future pilgrims became increasingly overcrowded. This suggests that the people of Indonesia have a wife in the practice of hajj. Other evidence is that many of the people voted for special hajj (plus) that would require far more than that of the regular hajj, which is a haji performed by the ministry of religions, to a few times more than that. Based on the above exposure, two formulas emerged: (1) how to apply haji fund subsidies in Indonesia (2) how the status of stay 'ah is linked to haji fund subsidies. The study USES the type of normative legal research with a normative jurisdictional approach. Which involved a study of fatwa, books, and the opinions of the lawyers associated with the title. Research has shown that the application of subsidies to the hajj fund has not been consistent with the true requirement of the hajj requirement. If there is a subsidy, it is not such a subsidy as the ponzi system, which tends to include tyranny within it. It should be sourced by personal rather than collective, as has been the case, except for subsidies from apbn and were meant for the common good, such as haji officials.

Marriage Law For A Girl Produced of Adultery and Her Biological Father According to Four Mazhabs Based on Hifdzunnasl (Comparative Study of Istinbatul Ahkam Madzahibul Arba'ah)"

Ade Jamarudin — 2024-09-13

The phenomenon of marrying a daughter resulting from adultery is taboo in society. In this case, Islamic scholars from four schools of thought have different opinions regarding the legal determination of the marriage between a daughter resulting from adultery and her biological father. The problematic outcome of the offspring from this marriage must be considered with maqosyidussyari'ah using the concept of hifdzunnasl. The aim of this research is to: Find out the relevance of the opinions of the Four Schools regarding the law of marriage between girls resulting from adultery and their biological fathers in relation to Islamic law in Indonesia and determine the impact of inbreeding between girls resulting from adultery and their biological fathers. The research method used is qualitative, with a library research approach, and a descriptive- analytic type of research. Research results: The marriage of a daughter resulting from adultery and her biological father according to the Hanafiyah and Hanabilah schools of thought is haram, whereas according to the Malikiyah and Syafi'iyah schools of thought it is halal but makruh. Provisions in Indonesian positive law tend to prohibit the issue of children marrying their biological father, especially with the presence of the Constitutional Court decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010.

The Influence of the Principal's Situational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Teacher Performance on the Effectiveness of Cooperation between the Business World and the Industrial World at SMKN throughout Mataram City

Budi Santoso — 2024-09-13

This research aims to determine the influence of the Principal's Situational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Teacher Performance on the Effectiveness of Cooperation between the Business World and the Industrial World at SMKN throughout Mataram City. This research consists of three variables, namely the Principal's Situational Leadership (X_1), Organizational Culture (X_2), and Teacher Work (X_3) as independent variables Effectiveness of Cooperation between the Business World and the Industrial World is bound (Y). This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 245 teachers. Sampling technique using random sampling. Data collection using instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data that has been collected is then tested using prerequisite tests, namely normality, linearity and multicolonierity. The hypothesis tests used in this research are the F test and the T test which were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The results of this research show that: (1) partially the principal's situational leadership (X_1) influences the effectiveness of cooperation between the business world and the industrial world (Y) as evidenced by the value of multiple linear regression analysis that the sig value is 0.003 (003<0.05), (2) Organizational Culture (X_2) influences the effectiveness of cooperation between the business world and the industrial world (Y), it is proven by the value of multiple linear regression analysis that the sig value. value 0.006 (006<0.05) teacher performance (X_3) has no effect on the effectiveness of cooperation between the business world and the industrial world (Y), proven by the value of multiple linear regression analysis that the sig value. value 0.506 (006>0.05). Meanwhile, simultaneously the principal's situational leadership (X_1), organizational culture (X_2), teacher performance (X_3) have an influence on the effectiveness of cooperation between the business world and the industrial world.

Leadership Model Visionary Principal in Improving the Professional Attitude of Teachers at MTs Riyadlul Jannah NW Jelojok Kopang Central Lombok

Sujaan — 2024-09-13

To improve teachers' professional attitudes at MTs Riyadlul Jannah NW Jelojok, Kopang, Central Lombok, this research investigates the principal's visionary leadership model. It is considered important to improve the quality of education, especially in terms of developing teachers' professionalism. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach with a case study as the design. Observation of education and training activities, in-depth interviews with teachers and principals, and analysis of related documents were all methods used to collect data. The results show that principals can use the visionary leadership model to create a positive working environment where teachers are motivated to do new things and work together. In addition, a clear evaluation system and organized training improve teachers' professional attitudes, which are evident in increased discipline and creativity in teaching. The findings suggest that principals are crucial in building a strong culture of professionalism in schools.

Foundation's Financial Management in the Perspective of Sharia Management

Muhammad Sadri — 2024-10-02

The aim of this research is to determine the financial management of the Daruttahfidz An-Nur Mataram Foundation and analyze the management of the Daruttahfidz Foundation from a Sharia Management perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with observation methods, interviews and documentation. The data sources in this research are the founders, supervisors, administrators, as primary data sources and teachers, student guardians, the community as secondary data sources. The results of the research are: first, the financial management of the Daruttahfidz An-Nur Mataram Foundation in general comes from donors, the government, the community and student guardians. Meanwhile, its use is predominantly used for the construction and repair of Daruttahfidz An-Nur Mataram Foundation facilities. Second, from a Sharia perspective, the financial management of the Daruttahfidz An-Nur Mataram Foundation from its source is in accordance with Sharia views, while the use of Daruttahfidz An-Nur Mataram Foundation funds has been used on objects that are in accordance with sharia views and in accordance with statutory views. The implications of the results of this research can be a reference material for both the government and institutions to pay attention to non-formal institutions being developed professionally and provided with appropriate assistance.

Islamic Counseling Guidance Program to Prevent Social Media Addiction (Research at SMA Kartika Bandung)

Succy Ayu Pertiwi — 2024-10-02

Excessive use of social media is a phenomenon that is increasingly worrying among teenagers, not only affecting students' mental and physical health, but also having a negative impact on academic achievement and social interaction. This research also wants to implement an Islamic counseling guidance program at Kartika Bandung High School. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation techniques. The informants in this research were guidance and counseling teachers, students and school principals. The results of the research show that (1) the Islamic Counseling Guidance Program at SMA Kartika Bandung is implemented in accordance with the school's vision and mission, namely creating a religious generation to help students overcome challenges and provide guidelines for living according to Islamic teachings. (2) The implementation of the BKI Program is carried out through various methods such as group counseling with an Islamic approach and self-management techniques. (3) The effective results of the BKI Program can be seen from increased student awareness, changes in behavior and habits, increased skills in managing social media, support from the school environment and family (4) The formulation of this Islamic guidance and counseling program is designed to help students at SMA Kartika XIX-1 Bandung manage their use of social media in a way that is in accordance with Islamic teachings, with the aim of reducing students dependence on social media through an Islamic approach that emphasizes spiritual, moral and social values.

Islamic Parenting Guidance to Improve Parenting Abilities in Instilling Religious and Moral Values (Research at the Alfani Arjasari Islamic Education Foundation Bandung)

Rifa Fitriannisa — 2024-10-02

This research stems from the cases involving minors, such as sexual abuse and bullying, which are often linked to ineffective parenting practices. These issues contribute to a decline in children's spiritual and moral values. Thus, enhancing parents' skills in instilling religious and moral principles becomes crucial. The study aims to explore the Islamic parenting guidance program designed to improve parents' ability to teach religious and moral values, the implementation process of the program, the outcomes of parents' skills following the program, and the development of an intrinsic guidance model. The research was carried out at the Alfani Islamic Education Foundation (YPI Alfani) and Arjasari in Bandung Regency, using a field research approach with descriptive qualitative methods. The researcher engaged with school principals, teachers, and parents through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved three steps: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Triangulation techniques were applied to ensure the credibility of the data. The results showed a significant improvement in parents' parenting abilities, allowing them to adopt more effective approaches in imparting religious and moral education. Additionally, intrinsic models for enhancing the program's implementation were developed based on the findings.

Comparison of the Walad Concept in Islamic Heritage According to the Theory of Hudud Syahrur and Scholars of the Fiqh Mazhab

Jamaluddin — 2024-10-06

This research raises the concept of walad and the division of its rights in Islamic heritage according to the theory of Syahrur's hudud and the scholars of the fiqh school of thought. Syahrur does not differentiate the meaning of the word walad in Surah an-Nisa’ verses 11 and 12 and 176. Syahrur interpreted the word walad in Surah an-Nisa’ as a boy and a girl. This opinion is clearly different from the opinion that has developed among Sunni sect scholars. Scholars of the school of thought interpret the word walad in Surah an-Nisa’ verse 176 as a boy. This opinion has 2 reasons. First they use the pronunciation of walad isti'mali. Arabs interpret the pronunciation of walad as just a boy in letters (a daily habit), the second pronunciation of walad is interpreted in hamlu because there are three hadiths as supports. These three hadiths say that girls cannot spend their wealth. Syahrur established three forms of legal boundaries in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls. The first is the maximum share limit for boys 66.6% and the minimum share limit for girls 33.3%. The second is the minimum limit that girls must receive 2/3. The third is that the minimum limit for girls gets half (50%) of the property share. Meanwhile, according to school scholars, the share received by a boy is the same as two parts for a girl. This understanding is interpreted through a bayani approach.

Contemporary Interpretive Approaches in Popular Culture Analysis

Jessenia Hayfa Anshara — 2024-10-06

The study of popular culture is becoming increasingly important in understanding modern social and cultural dynamics. This research will discuss how popular culture influences the formation of identity, values and social interactions in the context of globalization. Popular culture, which includes music, film, television, social media, and fashion, has a significant impact on people's views and behavior. Contemporary interpretive approaches in popular culture analysis use literature study methods to investigate the influence of popular culture in the era of globalization. This method involves an in-depth review of the various related literature, which provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the theoretical basis and previous research on popular culture phenomena. The study highlights the importance of local contexts in interactions with global cultures, resulting in unique cultural hybridity. The research also explores how economic and political forces influence the production and consumption of popular culture and its impact on social structures and power relations. This analysis provides insight into how popular culture not only reflects but also influences social values and norms, as well as how people adapt and shape their identities. In conclusion, popular culture plays a key role in the formation and change of social values, and influences power dynamics and social structures, both in global and local contexts.

Application of Al-Wujuh Wa An-Nazhair Rules and Tafsiriyah Tarjamah on Human Words in the Translation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia

Siti Ersa Meylani — 2024-10-06

This research discusses a study of the rules of al-wujūh wa an-naẓāir in the tarjamah tafsiriyah regarding the word human in the Ministry of Religion's translation of the Koran. The verses of the Qur'an that were revealed in Arabic have many unique words and a variety of meanings according to the context of the verses, so it is necessary to study the meaning of these words to make it easier for Muslims to understand the verses. The rules of al-wujūh wa an-naẓāir are a study of the science of the Qur'an which discusses meaning and pronunciation. The spread of Muslims outside the Arab nation requires the translation of verses of the Qur'an into their native languages. There are two translation methods, namely literal translation and tafsiriyah translation. By formulating how to apply al-wujūh wa an-naẓāir and tarjamah tafsiriyah of the word human in the Qur'an, researchers used the maudhu'I method and a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research are that the mention of humans in the Qur'an is Basyar, Insan, Nas, Bani Adam with the same meaning.

Linguistics of the Qur’an in the Interpretation of Bintu Syathi

Yossi Kurnia Yudatama — 2024-10-07

The linguistic study of the Qur'an is an important aspect in interpreting the Qur'ana because its scope is related to how a verse of the Qur'an is interpreted, Bintu Syati himself interprets the Koran from a linguistic perspective using the theory of antisynonymity and rejecting taraduf which in his analysis knife uses cross-reference theory. The research method used is a qualitative method based on books and journals (library review). The focus of this research is on the figure Aisyah Abdurrahman bintu Syathi’ and the theory she developed. The results of this research found that anti-synonymity theory views that there is no similarity in the meaning of lafadz lafadz in the Qur'an, each of which has its own meaning. The influence of Bintu Syathi's thoughts cannot be separated from the thoughts of Amin al-Khulli, her teacher and husband who also adhere to the theory of antisynonymity.

Comparison of Divorce between Muslims in Australia and Muslims in Indonesia Based on the Laws of Each Country

Andhika Septian Anharil Huda — 2024-10-07

Divorce is something that often happens to a family, including Muslim families living in Australia and Indonesia. In resolving problems caused after divorce, you must follow the regulations that apply to each country. In Australia regulations regarding divorce are included in the Family Law, namely in Australia's Marriage Act 1961 (Cth). Meanwhile in Indonesia it is listed in Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This article will discuss several differences between the Family Laws in Australia and Indonesia. The laws in these two countries definitely have similarities. However, behind the similarities, of course there are also differences. This research is normative or literature research. The approach used is a qualitative approach. Then the data in this research is secondary data sourced from legal material from Australia and Indonesia. By using a comparative study method between the two components studied. So at the end several differences regarding family law issues will be shown in the laws of the two countries. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that in Australia Muslims are given the authority to divorce according to their choice, which can be done according to Islamic law or through regulatory procedures in Australia. Meanwhile, Muslim divorces in Indonesia are only considered valid if they are carried out in court.

The Significance of Online Games: Their Influence on the Motivation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Students

Mauzifa — 2024-10-07

This research aims to determine the impact of online games on the learning motivation of students in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Study Program at the Mataram State Islamic University (UIN Mataram). The method used is a quantitative method with a positivism approach, which involves numerical data and analysis of phenomena that occur. This type of research is ex post facto, which is carried out empirically and systematically. This research was conducted on third semester students class of 2021 at the PAI UIN Mataram Study Program who played online games. Data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire to measure the influence of online games on learning motivation, as well as through observation and interviews. The initial hypothesis of the research states that there is a significant influence of online games on the learning motivation of third semester students at the PAI UIN Mataram Study Program. This research is a population study, and data analysis was carried out using parametric statistical tests from inferential statistics, using simple linear regression to test hypotheses. The results of the regression equation Y = 102,223 + (-0.35)X show that when variable X (online games) has a value of 0, variable Y (learning motivation) has a value of 102,223. A negative coefficient of -0.35 indicates that every 1% increase in variable X will reduce variable Y by 0.35. This means that the more often students play online games, the more their learning motivation decreases. A significance value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, indicates that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence of online games on the learning motivation of third semester students at the PAI UIN Mataram Study Program. The correlation value (R) of 0.556 and R Square of 0.31 shows that online games have a 31% influence on learning motivation, while 69% is influenced by other factors.

The Meaning of Patience in the Koran (Charles Sandres Peirce Semiotic Analysis)

Luci Intan Sari — 2024-10-07

Patience is one of the noble morals that every Muslim must have. So far, patience is often said to be an attitude of restraint from all the trials that God has given him. However, in the Qur'an, patience has a broad meaning. This research aims to find signs of the word patience found in several verses in the Qur'an using a semiotic approach. The author himself uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory, namely trichotomy (representation, object and interpretant) to reveal the meaning of patience in the Qur'an which is used as a sign. The research method used is qualitative content analysis, namely research that aims to identify the message of a media as the object of research. The results of this research show that patience is not only interpreted as an attitude to refrain from every trial, but also means patience in enduring suffering, patience with someone's unjust actions, patience with people who deny as experienced by the Prophet Ulul Azmi, patience so as not to be sad and anxious, patiently refrain from something that is hated, patiently advise each other over all obstacles, and patiently advise each other in goodness. According to the author, this research still needs to be developed in order to expand the study of the Qur'an, especially regarding the meaning of patience in other verses in the Qur'an.

Analysis of LAZISMU Bangkalan Financial Reports PSAK Perspective 109

Muhammad Adnan — 2024-10-08

This research aims to find out and analyze the presentation of LAZISMU Bangkalan's financial reports from the perspective of PSAK 109, namely regarding accounting for zakat and infaq/alms. PSAK 109 is an accounting standard that regulates financial reporting for entities managing zakat, infaq and alms. The analytical method used is a qualitative approach using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data from interviews with sources from LAZISMU Bangkalan and documentation of LAZISMU Bangkalan's financial reports. The results of the research show that in the financial reports LAZISMU Bangkalan has presented financial reports in accordance with the recording of PSAK 109. However, in its presentation in the financial reports LAZISMU Bangkalan has not fulfilled the five components, namely it is still not optimal in recording reports on changes in assets under management and notes on financial reports ( CALK).

Application of Digital Learning Media Through Mentimeter in Increasing Motivation to Learn Arabic in Class XI Religion Students at MAN 2 Ciamis

Maya Ardita — 2024-10-08

The title of this research is The Application of Digital Learning Media Through Mentimeter in Increasing Motivation to Learn Arabic in Class XI Religion Students at MAN 2 Ciamias. Applying digital technology can help develop learning skills as well as make learning fun, flexible, participatory, and motivating. Therefore, innovative learning methods with the help of media are essential for the learning process to be interactive and interesting. Thus increasing student learning motivation, among the digital learning media that attracted student attention is the Media Mentimeter. This research aims to learn about the application of digital media through Mentimeters and to understand the learning motivation of students when the media is applied in the learning of Arabic for students of Class XI Religion at MAN 2 Ciamis. The methodology used in this study uses mixed methods. (metode campuran). The results of this study show the application of digital media Effect metering, Effect Metering significantly improves the level of student involvement, improves student understanding of learning material, creates a conducive and supportive learning environment. The student's learning motivation rate was very high with a presentation of 86.90%, students showed a high interest in interactive learning with Mentimeter, felt satisfied with active participation, students engaged in the learning process, increased confidence in understanding the Arabic language material and interest in learning activities using digital media.

ISMUBA Teacher Strategy in Improving the Quality of ISMUBA Learning After the Covid-19 Era at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman

Sutarman — 2024-10-11

The background of the problem in this research is the change in social restriction policy and the transition of learning from face-to-face to distance learning. This change affects the learning process, especially in the Ismuba subject at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman, requiring teachers to find new effective strategies to deal with this challenge. In this context, it is important to explore how Ismuba teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman face and overcome learning challenges after the Covid-19 era. This research will highlight the learning conditions before and post the pandemic, covering changes that have occurred in learning methods and approaches, as well as their impact on student learning outcomes. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method, some interview data collection, observation and documentation with primary data from three teachers, each of whom teaches ISMUBA subjects. Secondary data was obtained through books, journal articles and internet media, which adapted to this research. The results of this study indicate that learning strategies and conditions play a role in increasing the quality of learning at Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman Middle School, including: 1) Post-Covid-19 ISMUBA Learning Conditions at Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman Middle School have changed to face-to-face (offline) this has made learning experience an increase. 2) The ISMUBA learning strategy to increase the quality of ISMUBA learning in the post-covid-19 era at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman uses a computer-based e-learning blender strategy and is adapted to student learning styles. 3) The benefits of post-covid-19 ISMUBA teacher learning strategies at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping Sleman provide benefits such as increased grades achieved, and students' interest and interest in learning has increased.

Harald Motzki's Method of Perspective Hadith Authenticity and His Response to Orientalist Skepticism of Hadith

Muhammad Ilham Baihaqqi — 2024-10-11

This article aims to describe the method used by Harald Motzki in exploring the authenticity of hadith and to describe his refutation of Orientalist skepticism towards hadith. Since the 19th century scientifically, orientalists began to study the authenticity of hadith as a source of Islamic teachings, the skeptical attitude of some orientalists was challenged by Muslim thinkers and several other orientalists. For Motzki, both camps have not answered the substance of the question of the authenticity of the hadith itself, he also uses certain methods in answering this. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical method. This paper aims to reveal Harald Motzki's hadith methodology and forms of criticism of the thoughts of Orientalist figures systematically, so that readers can understand the sensitive points in hadith studies that are the target of Orientalist criticism and how to respond to them. . The results show that Motzki succeeded in proving that the Prophet's hadith can be traced back to the first century Hijriah using Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq as a sample. Then, Harald Motzki succeeded in breaking the theories of his predecessors with the theory of dating and isnad cum matn. He counterattacked criticism of the sanad of Ignaz Goldziher and Joseph Schacht, criticism of the common link and gold isnad of G.H.A. Juynboll. Apart from that, the contribution he made became a spark for the birth of scientific studies on hadith in the future. For example, the isnad cum matn theory is often used to identify the quality of a hadith to this day.

The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of Students at Muhammadiyah Pakem High School, Yogyakarta

Dicky Darmawansa — 2024-10-11

The background of this research is that the condition of education in Indonesia is currently very worrying and quite a few disciplinary violations are found in schools, such as students still skipping religious activities (Dhuha prayers, midday prayers, Asr prayers), drunkenness, reckless driving and online gambling. as well as the current bad impacts of globalization which tend to attack and tempt students in various schools in Indonesia. The role of Islamic religious education teachers is very much needed to be able to increase the spiritual intelligence of their students. Apart from having intellectual intelligence, students are expected to have spiritual intelligence, with this, students are able to develop themselves into complete human beings by always thinking positively by responding to every incident. Increasing students' spiritual intelligence is one of the roles of teachers as educators. In this case, it is not uncommon for a teacher to experience obstacles, so the teacher must play an active role in increasing spiritual intelligence with the aim of implementing the role of the teacher optimally in school. The purpose of this research is to find out what students' spiritual intelligence is, to find out what the teacher's role is in increasing students' spiritual intelligence, and to find out what supporting and inhibiting factors are in increasing students' spiritual intelligence. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that the role of teachers in increasing the spiritual intelligence of class X students at SMA Muhammadiyah Pakem Yogyakarta is quite optimal. The teacher's role as a guide, motivator and counselor is starting learning by always reciting the Al-Qur'an, guidance in reading, writing and memorizing the Al-Qur'an, Dhuha in congregation, midday in congregation, Asr in congregation, dhikr and prayer together after prayer, increasing IMTAQ, for male students, every Friday they take turns at the call to prayer and the Friday sermon, while for female students they take turns at the kultum after midday prayers Monday to Thursday and the target is to memorize 2 (two) Juz for graduation. Supporting factors for the teacher's role in increasing students' spiritual intelligence are the teacher's role, teacher and parent communication, and the student's environment. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the students' different backgrounds, the environment and unstoppable modern technology that displays negative content.

Study of KH Ahmad Dahlan Thoughts in Modernizing Islamic Education in Indonesia

Khaerudin — 2024-10-11

This research is motivated by the thought of KH Ahmad Dahlan in reconstructing Islamic education that combines traditional education with western education. The mindset of the people at that time considered that the secular education system could not be elaborated with traditional education because it would damage the aqidah. This research aims to examine the phenomenon of KH. Ahmad Dahlan's life both in terms of sociohistorical so as to understand KH. Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts in modernizing Islamic education in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The type of research is a literature study, data sources in the form of literature sources both books, journal articles or previous research relevant to this research. This research technique is documentation. In the findings of the research, it was found that KH. Ahmad Dahlan is a Muslim intellectual figure and ulama who is known by all Indonesian people. The idea of KH. Ahmad Dahlan's thought was able to provide significant changes in the field of education. KH. Ahmad Dahlan designed in such way that the concept of Islamic education collaborated the traditional education system with the western education system, so that the modern education system was born until now.

Entrepreneurship Education Context Islamic Perspective: Concepts, Characteristics, Processes, and Their Values

Noni Yuanda — 2024-10-11

Looking at Indonesia's entrepreneurship index which is still low. Entrepreneurship education needs to be considered to seize sharia-based industry business opportunities. For this reason, it is necessary to develop sharia-compliant entrepreneurial human resources. This article aims to analyze the basic concepts, characteristics, processes, and values of entrepreneurship in an Islamic perspective that can be applied in Islamic entrepreneurship material so that it can be used as teaching material in schools and universities. The type of research used is qualitative with a conceptual library research design that makes library materials the main data source, namely examining several sources of books, journals and websites related to the research theme. The result of the writing that is expected later is that the concept and value of Islamic entrepreneurship must remain based on the teachings of the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith as a form of obedience and a sense of responsibility to Allah SWT. The concept of entrepreneurship of the Prophet Muhammad that Muslims need to own and apply, namely fathanah, amanah, shiddiq, and tabligh.

The Living Qur’an: Ethnographic Study and Understanding of Al-Isra’: 9 in Urban Communities

Nur Rihladhatul 'Aisy Sayoga — 2024-10-12

This research presents the understanding and application of the values of the Qur’an, specifically Al-Isra’: 9, and its influence on the lifestyles of individuals who migrate to big cities for work or education. The ethnographic study was conducted in urban communities in the cities of Jakarta and Yogyakarta, involving 2o workers and 20 students. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, including participatory observation, questionnaires and in-depth interviews to understand the adaptation strategies of individuals in urban life, while maintaining their religious beliefs. The research results show that despite are many challenges, such as hectic schedules, unsupportive work or academic environments, and social pressure to adapt to an urban lifestyle, individuals still try to carry out religious practices. Facilities and technology play a crucial role in supporting these practices, and the active support of religious communities proves highly beneficial in maintaining Qur’anic values. This research identifies affective adaptation strategies and provides practical recommendation to help individuals maintain the values of the Qur’anic in a dynamic environment, such as good time management and participation in community activities.

Application of Concept Map Media to Improve Cognitive Learning OutcomesiIn Islamic Cultural History Subjects (Study at MI Attarbiyah)

Alby M Farisy Aminudin — 2024-10-13

This research aims to determine the influence of concept map media on students' learning outcomes in the subject of SKI (History of Islamic Culture) in class VI at one of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah schools in Tasikmalaya, where previously the learning process had not used concept map media. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a one group pretes-protest design design. The study population was 30 people in all class VI. The research instrument consisted of cognitive questions, 20 multiple choice questions for pretes and 20 multiple choice questions for postes whose validity and reliability had been tested. The results of this research show that when experimental classes were obtained, namely Spretes 69.33 and Spostes 78.83, the average experimental class N-Gain score was 0.29 and was included in the low category. With thitung > ttable analysis, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the changes obtained afterward are implemented by learning using the media of influential concept maps in the low category. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence with the implementation of the use of concept map learning media on students' learning outcomes in the SKI (History of Islamic Culture) subject.

Principal Leadership in Improving Performance of Educators (Teachers) at SMPN 2 Selaawi, Garut Regency

Sopyan — 2024-10-13

This research examines the important and strategic role of the main duties and functions (tupoksi) of school principals in improving the performance of teaching staff. The main point of this research is the leadership strategies used by school principals and their impact on the performance of teaching staff in educational units. By using a qualitative research method that uses questionnaire instruments, observation, and is equipped with data analysis in the form of a Teacher Performance Assessment Tool (PKG), this research provides quite in-depth insight into the importance of effective and efficient leadership strategies in order to support the realization of optimal teaching staff performance. in the school environment.

The Qur'an's View of Human Rights (HAM) in the Concept of Freedom and Gender Equality

Fandi Erdiansah — 2024-10-13

This article will discuss two main aspects of human rights. The first is the concept of freedom, and the second is the concept of gender equality. This discussion will use an Islamic approach with the method of maudhu'i interpretation. Freedom according to Islam is freedom that is more directed and limited, free but bound not to cross the limits set by Islam. In contrast to freedom according to human rights which tends to be liberal to do the will without limits, while not interfering with the rights of others. While gender equality according to Islam is equality that does not mean exactly the same, the equivalent referred to here is in the value of work done in the eyes of Allah SWT. In Islam men and women have their respective portions in carrying out their rights and obligations. This study dismisses the issue that states that Islam is a religion that is intolerant of human rights, especially in the aspects of freedom and gender equality. However, Islam has its own guidelines to regulate how to implement the concept of freedom and gender equality contained in the Qur'an.

تحليل الأخطاء النحوية في نص المحاضرة لتلاميذ كلية المعلمين الإسلامية بمعهد تعمير الإسلام سوراكارتا

Afif Shaleh Hamdani — 2024-10-18

تطبيق قواعد اللغة له تأثير كبير في مهارات التحدث. في هذا السياق، تعتبر المحاضرة (تدريب الخطبة) أحد الأساليب التعليمية الفعّالة. ومع ذلك، يجب الانتباه إلى تطبيق قواعد اللغة في طريقة المحاضرة حتى يكون الطلاب قادرين على تحسين مهاراتهم اللغوية وفهم القواعد بشكل أحسن. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي كيفي، يهدف إلى معرفة عوامل أخطاء قواعد اللغة لدى الطلاب أثناء المحاضرة. العينة في هذا البحث تتألف من الطلاب والمعلمين المرافقين في مدرسة تعمير الإسلام في سوراكارتا. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام أدوات البحث مثل المقابلة والمراقبة. أظهرت نتائج البحث أن أخطاء الطلاب في تعلم المحاضرة تتركز في الجوانب النحوية، وتتعلق بـخمسة أنواع من الأخطاء في قواعد النحو، وهي أخطاء في استخدام حروف الجار، وأخطاء في تطبيق الفعل في جملة، وأخطاء في استخدام القواعد في جمل التوكيد، وأخطاء في تطبيق أشكال الصفة والصفة الموصوفة، وقاعدة حذف الفاعل في الجملة.

Characteristics of the Leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW

Dinda Azzahra — 2024-10-25

Basically, developing countries are influenced by leaders who are able to change the social, economic, cultural and educational conditions of society. Leadership is the most important position in management, Islam has a role model in leadership, namely Nabiyullah Muhammad SAW, a leader sent by Allah SWT whose exemplary attitude and leadership model is a benchmark that can be applied in every era, successfully making the Prophet Muhammad a leader. the best in the world. The Prophet's leadership is very important to explore and explore to be used as an exemplary reference in leadership education in order to create good future leaders through the example of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Examining the science of the habits, life journey and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad is a very extraordinary science. The glory of the role model of the Prophet Muhammad is broad and covers all aspects of life so that it is endlessly studied continuously. (Rahayuning Tyas, 2019a) The focus of this writing provides descriptions from various sources regarding 1.) Leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW 2.) Opinions of Orientalists towards the Prophet Muhammad SAW 3.) Keys to the Success of the Leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW 4.) Characteristics of the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad.

Al-Farabi's Concept of Political Welfare

Atsir Ahmad Salman — 2024-10-25

The State is formed because of the human need to live together, so it can be concluded that the existence of the State is a necessity in life human. Al-Farabi speaks with physical and spiritual happiness, Sa'adah maddiyah wa ma'nawiyyah, this will not be obtained by people unless they live in a community in an ideal state, al-Madinah al-fadilah. Al-Farabi's political theory of the State boils down to the regulation of the existence of god and devotion to him (theocentric). In contrast to Greek political and statehood theories, al-Farabi later stated that the purpose of statehood was obtain happiness and justice. Al-sa‟adah means happiness, contains the understanding of things that are good to us that are obtained a person is a gift from Allah SWT alone.

Analysis of Domestic Violence Affirmation Issues in Islam: Study of Surah An-Nisa’ Verses 34, 35 and 128

Alvian Bhakti Pamungkas — 2024-10-25

Along with the massive issue of Domestic Violence (DV), Islam as a religion that focus on peace and elevates the status of women actually gets a distorted understanding, namely affirmation of domestic violence, precisely in Surah An-Nisa verse 34, 35 and 128 which is only understood textually where the husband is allowed to separate the bed and beat his wife. So, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of the verse to analyze the issue of affirmation of domestic violence in Islam. This study was conducted with a literature study through sources relevant to the topic. Through this research, it was found that Islam has never affirmed the existence of domestic violence. Through the study of tafsir and asbabun nuzul of the verse concerned, Islam states that men have the right to lead the family and wives are obliged to obey their husbands in matters justified by religion. The husband's advantage over the wife should not be abused to commit violence against the wife. The verse explains the solutionthat are presented in the event of nusyuz between the two in different and detailed ways. These methods are also relevant to the psychological conditions of women and men, so the statement that Islam justifies domestic violence is an unjustified statement.

Spiritual Emptiness: A Critical Analysis of the South Korean Education System From the Perspective of Islamic Education

Amal Fathullah Zarkasyi — 2024-10-26

The good quality of education in South Korea still leaves many problems to be solved. The high suicide rate among students, rampant cases of bullying, the differences in quality between private school and public school and high family demands for school achievement are known as education fever. This research is a type of descriptive analysis research, comparing two variables of the education system, namely the South Korean education system and the Islamic education system. Qualitative research method, with data collection from literature that is related to the issues discussed. The problem that occurs in the world of Korean education when viewed from the perspective of Islamic education is the purpose of education itself. Islamic education emphasizes usefulness and human beings who believe and have good morals, while South Korean education aims to change the social strata of families in society. Education is not just a ladder to change social status, but to develop human potential so that they can become caliphs on earth. Not only building intellectual capacity but also spiritual capacity, to provide strength and encouragement in dealing with every failure in life.

Methods of Narrating Hadith

Wafik Azizah — 2024-10-27

The existence of Hadits is one of the source of law in Islam, where Hadits is the second source after the al-Qur’an. Efforts to transmit the Prophet’s Hadits also go through a process that starts from the generation of friends to the tabi’in generation and then to the tabi’in generation. In terms of narration, the narrator contributes fully to learning whether a hadist is good or not. There are two elements that must be know in the narration of hadist, namely Tahammul al-Hadist wa al-Ada’. From this, the author will discuss the methods must be used. In Tahammul al-Hadist wa al-Ada’ these methods are divided into eight methods, including: 1). Al-Sima’ min Lafzh al-syaykh, 2). Al-Qira’ah ‘ala al-syaykh, 3). Al-Ijazah, 4). Al-Munawalah, 5). Al-Mukatabah, 6). Al-I’lam, 7). Al-Washiyyah, dan yang terakhir 8). Al-Wijadah.

Philosophy of Early Childhood Education Management in Indonesia

Shofaryanty Nurhayati Saepudin — 2024-10-29

Implementation management is related to the administration and management of institutions, relating to the administration, regulation or structuring of activities in institutions. Management comes from the word to manage which means to manage, lead or direct. Management plays a very important role in a PAUD because the success of a PAUD cannot be separated from good management. The type of research used is literature study. Literature study is a required activity in research, especially

academic research whose main aim is to develop theoretical aspects as well as aspects of practical benefit. Literature studies are carried out by each researcher with the main aim of finding a basis for obtaining and building a theoretical basis, framework of thinking, and determining temporary assumptions or also known as research hypotheses. So that researchers can group, allocate, organize and use a variety of libraries in their field. The results of this research show that the philosophy of early childhood education aims to help formulate the role of the process of providing education for early childhood in society, interpret the role of education, and direct that role to realize the goals of serving society both now and in the future. will come. The philosophy of early childhood education is needed to reveal and examine the realities that are occurring in the midst of the early childhood education process.

Literature Study: Basic Concepts and Scope of Basic Education Unit Management

Rajaminsah — 2024-10-29

Incorrect education management will cause a decline in education in Indonesia in general and a decline in education in educational units in particular. On the other hand, good education management will contribute to improving the quality and quality of education so that educational goals can be achieved. Education management in basic education units starts from determining the vision, mission, goals and objectives of the education unit at the planning stage to the student output produced according to graduate competency standards at the evaluation stage. The approach in this research uses a type of literature research or library research. Library research is research carried out using library literature, whether in the form of books, notes or reports of previous research results. Management is the main force in every organization that coordinates the activities of various systems to achieve organizational goals. Based on the definition above, it can be stated that Elementary School Management is the activity of managing or managing elementary schools. There are several things that must be paid attention to in basic unit management which consists of internal and external management. And both are very sustainable in the management of basic education units.

Educational Financing Management on the Quality of Vocational High Schools

Meta Rostiani — 2024-10-29

This research aims to determine the Management of Educational Financing on the Quality of Vocational High Schools. This research was conducted against the background of the importance of financing management in vocational high schools on school quality. The general purpose of this study is to describe the management of education financing on the quality of vocational secondary schools. The specific objectives of this study are to describe: education financing management planning, organizing education financing management, implementing education financing management, and evaluating education financing management and accountability. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. This research uses a library research approach. The results of this research indicate that vocational school principals are able to carry out optimal education financing management in terms of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating/supervising educational financing. To achieve good school quality, education costs can be managed optimally and optimally.

Implementation of Freedom of Learning in Higher Education

Rajaminsah — 2024-10-29

The curriculum in Indonesia has undergone development. Today, the Independent Curriculum has emerged as an improvement and development of the 2013 curriculum. This policy certainly creates new concepts in the world of education, especially in higher education. Independent learning, the independent campus focuses on characteristic assessment to instill the values of Pancasila and diversity in diversity which are the hallmarks of the Indonesian nation. This article aims to explain the concept of an independent curriculum policy in higher education. The method used in this research is library research by collecting data from papers, journals, books related to the independent curriculum policy in tertiary institutions. The focus of this article is 1) the independent learning curriculum policy in higher education, the goals of independent learning in higher education 2) the independent learning program in higher education. The results of this study are adapting the independent learning policy, independent campus includes planning, learning process, assessment, and evaluation of learning. The independent learning curriculum emphasizes the process of learning activities outside and inside the campus.

The Role of Informal Education in the Formation of Children's Character

Dina Septima — 2024-10-29

This research aims to describe and analyze the role of informal education in the formation of children's character. The research method applied in this article is to use a qualitative research method, which is a research method that focuses on understanding social phenomena that occur in society. Character building and character education is a necessity, because education not only leads the nation's children to be intelligent but also to have good character and manners, so that their existence as members of society becomes meaningful both for themselves and for society in general. This means, by attaching these behavioral indicators to every child of the nation in the education process, as as mentioned in the goals of national education above, it has reflected an individual figure of character. Results of this research 1). Giving Islamic religious lessons, 2). Training children to carry out worship, 3). provide encouragement for learning, 4). Facilitate children's learning activities, 5). Accompanying children during learning activities, 6). Supervise and direct children's interactions with their peers, and 7). Guiding children by example in worship.

Philosophy of Social Sciences and Humanities and Their Relation to Linguistics

Desi Ratna Ayu — 2024-10-30

Language science is part of the humanities. Humanities are sciences that aim to make humans more humane. Language science will never be separated from social sciences and humanities because it will always be a part of human life for communicating, working together, and so on. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the relationship between social sciences and humanities and linguistics. The research method used is literature review through literature studies, journal articles and books related to social sciences, humanities and linguistics, the truth of which can be accounted for. Language sciences, social sciences and humanities originate from the philosophy of science. Philosophy is a parent science that has developed very rapidly and widely. Philosophy of science becomes a mediator in the development of science, social sciences and humanities.

Markobar: Local Wisdom of the Oral Tradition of the Mandailing People

Alhidayath Parinduri — 2024-10-30

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures or often referred to as multicultural. In this research, the author is interested in discussing one of the cultures in Indonesia, namely the Markobar tradition in Mandailing tribal communities. The Mandailing tribe is one of the various ethnicities in Indonesia. The majority of the people of this tribe inhabit the Mandailing Natal Regency area, North Sumatra Province. Simply put in Mandailing language, Markobar means to speak. This shows that Markobar is the local wisdom of Mandailing tribal people in the form of oral tradition. Local wisdom is a cultural element that must be explored, studied, and revitalized because its essence is so important in strengthening the foundation of national identity in facing the challenges of globalization. The question that arises next is by looking at the rapid development of technology and science whether the Markobar tradition is able to maintain its existence in the midst of globalization.

Mandailing Traditional Marriage Culture Acculturation in Medan City

Isra’ Pasu Mutiara — 2024-10-30

This research seeks to see how urban identity influences the culture of the Mandailing ethnic community, especially through marriage customs which have experienced cultural acculturation with other ethnic cultures in the city of Medan. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study by examining related sources. The results found several forms of cultural acculturation to customs 1) Mandailing marriage, namely: acculturation to Islamic culture; 2) use of Henna/Mahendi on the bride; 3) Mardandang (Cooking) culture becomes Catering and Rijsttafel. All of these forms of acculturation are a form of group self-defense to maintain their ethnic existence, so they must adapt to the multicultural urban environment.

The History of the Entry of Islam in the Land of Karo

Diah Syahfitri Chan — 2024-10-30

This research investigates the history of the introduction of Islam in Tanah Karo, a region rich in cultural and historical heritage in Indonesia. Against the backdrop of religious and cultural diversity in Tanah Karo, this research aims to answer the question of how Islam entered and developed in Karo society. The research method used includes a historical study with analysis of literature, archives, and other primary sources. The results revealed that Islam entered Tanah Karo through various channels, including trade and dissemination by ulama. The process of Islam entry was influenced by the social, political and cultural context of Karo society at the time. The conclusion of this study is that the entry of Islam in Tanah Karo was the result of a complex interaction between internal and external factors, and became an integral part of the historical development and cultural identity of the Karo people.

Use of Concept Map Media with Integrated Adlx-Based Learning Design to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class X Biotechnology Material IT Ummul Quro Bogor Semester Even Semester 2023-2024 Academic Year

Haris Sandi Novaldo — 2024-11-01

Use of media concept map with ADLX based learning design integrated on biotechnology materials to improve learning outcomes of students class X SMA IT Ummul Quro Bogor semester even academic year 2023-2024”. Class action research report (PTK), Ummul Quro Senior High School Integrated Islamic Bogor, May 2024. The purpose of this research is to know the use of the media concept maps with the design of based learning is to be integrated in biotechnology material to increase the results of learning the class of X. This study was conducted in Senoir High School Integrated Islamic Ummul Quro Bogor in the academic year 2023 / 2024. The subject of this research is a student of Class X-3 ikhwan which totaled 32 students. This research is a qualitative research using research methods class action (PTK) as many as two cycles. Each cycle consists of four phases, such as: 1) Planning Actions, 2) Implementation of Actions, 3) The Observation of Action 4) Reflection. The results of this study show that the use of concept map media with integrated ADLX based learning design on biotechnology materials can improve the learning outcomes of class x-3 biology with a percentage of the merit of the learning goal criteria (KKTP) of 46.88% on cycle I to 81.25% on cycle II. Students can play an active in learning, constructing new knowledge and exploiting learning material through the creation of concept maps so that learning becomes deep and meaningful. This can be seen from observation of the educational activity of the participants who experienced an increase from 3.5 on the cycle I to 3.9 on the cycle II.

Application of Reward and Punishment as a fostering Arabic Discipline of the Student Al-Kautsar Putri Islamic Boarding School

Ahmad Saifulloh — 2024-11-01

The application of reward and punishment as a strategy for fostering and instilling the character of students' Arabic discipline aims to familiarize students to consistently live disciplined, especially Arabic discipline, motivate students to continue to develop their language skills and achieve the highest possible achievement, and provide a deterrent effect for those who violate the agreed rules and regulations. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach that explains the application of rewards and punishments to grade 2 junior high school students at the Al-Kautsar Putri Islamic boarding school with a total of 30 students as a population and sample as a whole. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the application of reward and punishment as a strategy in fostering and instilling the character of students' Arabic discipline can make it easier for teachers to foster students' Arabic discipline character and can motivate students.

Bridging Ethics and Ecology: Fiqh as a Framework for Sustainable Environmental Management

Mumun Munawaroh — 2024-11-01

In recent years, the global discourse on environmental crises has intensified, driven by frequent natural disasters and ecological changes exacerbated by human actions. Islamic teachings, encapsulated in the Qur’an and Hadith, emphasize stewardship of the environment and prohibit actions that cause harm or corruption on Earth. This article explores the concept of environmental fiqh, known as fiqh al-bi'ah, which integrates Islamic jurisprudence with ecological principles to guide sustainable environmental management. It highlights the normative basis of environmental conservation rooted in Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions that underscore the interconnectedness of creation and humanity's role as stewards (khalifah). Fiqh al-bi'ah addresses issues such as cleanliness (thaharah), land reclamation (ihya al-mawat), and ecosystem protection (hima), aligning with the broader objectives (maqasid) of Islamic law. By elucidating these principles, this study underscores the ethical imperative of environmental preservation in Islam, offering a holistic framework to address contemporary environmental challenges and promote harmony between human activities and ecological integrity.

Women's Shaf in Prayer Congregation and Wisdom (Philosophical Study of Fiqh Madzhab)

Asif Trisnani — 2024-11-01

One of the discussions in the fiqh chapter relating to the position of women when praying in congregation with male worshippers, it has been agreed by salaf scholars based on the hadith of the Prophet that the best position of female pilgrims is to be behind. However, it is allowed for the position of female pilgrims to be next to male pilgrims as long as there is a barrier or barrier that blocks it. This certainly does not apply in the Haram mosque of Makkah because the condition is dharurat. But an unnatural scene occurred in the Pondok al-Zaitun mosque, when there was a female makmum behind the imam, while behind the female makmum there was a male worshipper. This research explores the Islamic perspective on the law of women praying in congregation in the back shaf in mosques. The method of study of literature and the Quran is used, with a philosophical approach to science. The results showed that views on women's prayers in mosques varied according to some scholars. After exploring the laws of various schools of jurisprudence, researchers did not find any law that allows women to pray in the front shaf. This study concludes that women's understanding and practice in congregational prayer in mosques must be adapted to the context and view of Islam that is inclusive and full of wisdom.

Synergy of Zakat and Waqf in Realizing Contemporary Sharia Economic Welfare: Analysis of Fiqh Muamalah

Al Kahfi — 2024-11-02

This study analyzes the synergy between zakat and waqf in an effort to realize sharia economic welfare in the era with a contemporary approach to fiqh muamalah. Zakat and waqf are seen as important economic instruments in supporting fair distribution of wealth, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development in society. Through a literature study, this study found that the synergy between zakat which functions as direct redistribution and long-term waqf can strengthen the foundation of the people's economy. This study also discusses the challenges of regulation, professionalism of management, and low public literacy regarding the importance of zakat and productive waqf as economic tools. Recommendations in the form of implementing digital technology, improving amil governance, and cross-institutional collaboration are expected to optimize the role of zakat and waqf in creating a more just and economically prosperous society in accordance with the principles of fiqh muamalah.

Formation of Students' Religious Character Through the Habit of Dhuha dnd Tahfid Prayers Al-Qur'an (Case Study of Mts Nurussalam Jatiwaras Tasikmalaya Regency)

Amir Diki Fauzi Rahman — 2024-11-02

The aim of this research is to find out the problems that occur in the formation of religious character through the habit of praying the midday prayer and Tahfidz Al-Quran. The analytical method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of the research show that there are several problems that occur, including first, a lack of discipline and student interest, second, a lack of coordination of implementers in the field, third, there are no strict regulations regarding the sanctions that will be received for not following. Improvement efforts that can be taken are as follows: first, increasing student discipline by making regulations regarding rewards and punishment, second, it is necessary to create a work program that regulates implementers in the field. Third, there must be concrete regulations made by the Institution so that there are written regulations that serve as a reference for implementation in the field.

Student Understanding of PAI Subjects in Improving the Results of Madrasa Science Competitions at MTs Al-Mu'min Tasikmalaya

Siti Nur Janah — 2024-11-02

This study aims to determine the effect of PAI subject abilities on students participating in Madrasah Science Competition in 2023 at MTs.al-Mu'min and to find out how students can help students in working on madrasa scientific competency questions integrated with PAI subjects. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with research subjects namely Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Mathematics and PAI teachers as well as students of the Madrasah Science Competition in 2023. The research population is 8 people, consisting of 3 KSM 2023 participants, 1 MAPEL IPA teacher, 1 teacher Mapel Social Sciences, 1 Mathematics Mapel Teacher and 2 Mapel Teachers of Islamic Religious Education. Data collection techniques in this study use semi-structured interview techniques. The results showed that the ability of students' understanding in PAI subjects and PAI teacher assistance was very influential on the results of integrated madrasah science competencies.

Development of LKPD based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Improving the Learning Outcomes of PAI Vs (Study at SDN 2 Cimari and SDN 1 Darmacaang Regency Ciamis

Iwan Setiawan — 2024-11-02

This research is motivated by the use of learning devices that have not been maximized. The module used is only to explain the learning material, while the process to find out the extent of students' understanding is limited to question and answer activities and working on questions. This makes researchers want to develop Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) as a support for students' learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of developing LKPD based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in improving the learning outcomes of PAI Classes V in SDN 2 Cimari and SDN 1 Darmacaang Ciamis Regency. This research uses the Borg and Gall research model. This research and development was conducted on class V students in SDN 2 Cimari and SDN 1 Darmacaang Ciamis Regency. The results of this study and development indicate that: (1) the development of LKPD -based HOTS begins by preparing learning material in accordance with learning achievements and the flow of learning objectives that have been listed in the independent curriculum. Furthermore, researchers make examples of hots questions that are in accordance with the material that has been presented, make problems of individual and group practice and then make competency test questions at the end of the chapter. (2) There is an influence of the use of HOTS -based LKPD is indicated by a significant difference in learning outcomes between experimental classes that conduct learning using HOTS -based LKPD with control classes that do learning without LKPD based on HOTS. Then it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the experimental class that conducts teaching using LKPD based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) with the control class that conducts teaching without using LKPD based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on the learning outcomes of PAI students of class V students

Implementation of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Based on Wasathiyah Islam in Muhammadiyah Higher Education (PTM)

Fauziyah Putri Meilinda — 2024-11-03

STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo carries out the Catur Darma of Higher Education policy by adding Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan as the fourth dharma. This policy is explained through the institution's mandatory course, namely Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) which must be taken by all students, including Muslims from Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah backgrounds. This research focuses on two aspects: (1) the AIK policy at STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo, and (2) the implementation of the AIK policy for students with non-Muhammadiyah backgrounds. This research is qualitative, using observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research results show that (1) students from non-Muhammadiyah backgrounds are required to take AIK courses, with lecturers paying attention to proportions, material presented, and local context; and (2) the AIK learning model involves rules of study, which changes the doctrinal approach to a dialogical one, namely using a theory-based curriculum approachWasathiyah as the main analytical tool.

Women's Communication Strategy in Realizing Equality in Pesantren Darussalam: Analysis in the Perspective of Gender Performativity

Sumadi Sumadi — 2024-11-04

This research examines the gender equality communication strategies employed by women at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, utilizing Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity (1990) as a framework. Gender performativity in educational institutions signifies a proactive effort to attain equality in leadership, education, commerce, and decision-making. Women now hold public and authoritative positions equivalent to men due to their active participation. The changing communication styles of female leaders signify the dissolution of patriarchal authority and customs in Islamic boarding schools. Despite patriarchal leadership, gender equality is progressing. The rise of women's leadership, scientific expertise, and business management within the institution signifies inclusive governance. The transformation of gender roles in educational institutions is altering internal dynamics and motivating students and future generations to prioritize equality and inclusion. This gender role shift in school is changing internal dynamics and inspiring students and the next generation to value equality and inclusion. The institution promotes gender equality and balance in traditional Islamic education. The regeneration of Darussalam Islamic Boarding School preserves these progressive values, creating a dynamic, inclusive educational tradition. This study shows that inclusiveness requires constant effort and adaptation, and communication strategies are crucial to gender equality. For women to fully participate in public and educational spaces, structural and cultural changes are needed to achieve gender equality in traditional spaces.

Analysis of Cognitive Revised Bloom's Taxonomy in the PAI RPP Document at Sinarmekar Elementary School, Sukabumi Regency

Irmawati — 2024-11-04

Purpose of this research is to determine the bloom taxonomy analysis of cognitive revisions in the PAI RPP document at Sinarmekar Elementary School, Sukabumi Regency. This type of research is descriptive research which aims to describe the cognitive level of RPP PAI at the elementary school level based on the cognitive domain of the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. RRP cognitive level is measured through descriptions of cognitive abilities. Data collection in this research uses the documentation method, namely a method that searches for data regarding variables in the form of transcript notes, books, newspapers, magazines, inscriptions, minutes, meetings, leggers, agendas, and so on. Bloom's Taxonomy initially classified learning objectives in the cognitive domain into six levels, namely knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

The Concept of Dressing in the Perspective of the Hadith

Dwi Rizki Mulyani — 2024-11-04

This research aims to reveal the concept of dressing properly and correctly according to Islamic law. The method used in this research is literature study. From this research, it can be concluded that the application of good and proper dressing includes the obligation to cover the aurat, avoid thin and tight clothes, not wearing the clothes of the opposite sex, and the prohibition for men to wear clothes longer than the ankles (isbal). In addition, clothing with images of crosses or haram living creatures, should not resemble non-Muslim clothing, and not for the purpose of seeking popularity. For men, wearing silk and gold clothing is also prohibited. Women are required to refrain from displaying jewelry (tabarruj), are advised to start dressing from the right side, and are encouraged to recite prayers when putting on new clothes.

Renewal of Islamic Law: Comparative Study between Progressive Islamic Theory and Ijtihad Method

Isnain La Harisi — 2024-11-05

This study compares the theory of progressive Islam and the ijtihad method in the context of Islamic legal reform. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, this research evaluates the characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of both approaches. The analysis reveals that progressive Islam is often seen as innovative in addressing contemporary challenges, offering more flexible responses. However, this approach may risk overlooking the foundational principles of established Sharia. Conversely, the ijtihad method, which is part of the science of ushul fiqh, provides a more structured framework for interpreting laws from religious texts. Through ijtihad, Islamic law is expected to evolve continuously, avoiding stagnation without overstepping Sharia boundaries. The critical analysis shows that the ijtihad method holds greater potential to produce sustainable legal reforms that align with Sharia principles, compared to progressive Islam, which relies more on liberal interpretation of religious texts. This study concludes that the ijtihad method offers flexible legal reform while maintaining consistency with the core values of Islam.

Existence ad Urgency of Asbab Al-Nuzul in the Contextual Interpretation of the Perspective of Hermeneutics Double Movement

Dewi Malihatil Himayah — 2024-11-06

This research aims to reveal the existence and urgency of asbab al-nuzul as a tool for contextual interpretation, especially the double movement hermeneutic perspective. Classical commentators really prioritize interpretation using asbab al-nuzul as a tool in finding the meaning of verses. Meanwhile, contextual interpretation in the contemporary era is considered to exclude the tools of asbab al-nuzul which are usually used by classical commentators, moreover, linguistic interpretation considers that asbab al-nuzul is not important, such as the Bintu Syati' linguistic paradigm. This type of research is qualitative with a library research approach using article or book sources related to asbab al-nuzul. The results of this research show that asbab al-nuzul still has its urgency in contextual interpretation such as in double movement hermeneutics, because in revealing the message contained in the verses of the Koran, Fazlur Rahman's double movement method is used. Rahman's first move was to examine the historical situation and conditions behind a verse revealed called asbab al-nuzul. So this research can refute the assumption that asbab al-nuzul no longer has urgency in contemporary-contextual interpretation.

The Concept of Allah’s Help in the Qur'an Towards the Sociology of Life

Aisya Rahma El-Fani — 2024-11-07

In human life there are many problems that will be faced so that all problems will not be resolved without help from Allah. Throughout human history, religion and belief have played an important role in shaping the values, behavior and social structure of society. One important aspect of religious belief is the concept of Allah or God's help, which has a significant impact on the outlook on life of individuals and society. This research has important relevance in further understanding how religion influences society and social dynamics. This research is qualitative research in which all data collection is taken using library research by analyzing books or articles related to the research subject. Meanwhile, the approach used is a qualitative analytical descriptive approach by describing and describing data from primary and secondary readings and then analyzing them to draw conclusions.

Ibnu Khaldun's Concept of Education and Its Relevance With Educational Psychological Figure

Shopiah Syafaatunnisa — 2024-11-07

This research aims to explore the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's educational ideas with the theories of several educational psychology figures. It is a qualitative study utilizing literature review methods. The results indicate a connection between Ibn Khaldun's educational concepts and figures in educational psychology such as Wolfgang Kohler, Kohlberg, Herbert Spencer, Montessori, John Amos Comenius, William Stren, and Piaget. This further demonstrates that Ibn Khaldun's expertise has transcended his time, as modern education incorporates many concepts that were formulated by this thinker who lived in the 14th century, long before the current modern era.

Relevance of the Book of Tafsir Ahkamul Qur'an by Ibn Al-‘Arabi to the book of Fiqh Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah (Case Study of Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 229)

Anis Kusumawardani — 2024-11-10

This research aims to find the relevance between tafsir and fiqh products from different schools of thought but written in close periods, namely the book of interpretation of the Ahkamul Qur'an by Ibn 'Arabi of the Maliki school of thought and the book of al-Mughni fiqh by Ibnu Qudamah of the Hambali school of thought so that a point can be found similarities and differences between the two. This research is qualitative in nature with library data and primary sources in Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]: 229 which discusses talaq. This research is literature research on the methodology of writing books written by these two figures. Comparative studies are carried out to reveal the similarities and differences between the two in order to find the relevance of each other. Researchers revealed that the two figures had different lines of thought. However, Ibn 'Arabi's Ahkamul Qur'an is proven to have relevance to the writing process of Ibn Qudamah's book al-Mughni.

The Meaning of Syiqaq In The Qur'an : Analysis Semantics of The Perspective Toshihiko Izutsu

Muhammad Fatkhur Rosyid — 2024-11-10

Understanding the meaning of the Quran correctly and in accordance with the intention of the revelator is very important so that the Quran can be understood by mankind. In this context, a correct understanding of the word “syiqaq” in the Quran is crucial, so an in-depth study of all words related to Shiqaq is needed to obtain a complete meaning. There are various approaches that can be applied in understanding the Qur'an, one of which is the semantic approach developed by Thoshihiko Izutsu. This research method uses library research, as well as component analysis formulated by Izutsu. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of the word Syiqaq in the Quran from a semantic perspective. In this study, the word Syiqaq is analyzed based on semantic theory, both in terms of context and meaning contained, as well as mentioning the derivation of the word in the Quran. The use of the word Syiqaq in the Quran, which appears in various forms and grammatical structures, produces a variety of meanings, thus creating variations in its interpretation. Some of the meanings of Syiqaq and its derivatives in the Quran include misguidance, difference and enmity.

Labor Wage System Viewed From Muamalah Fiqh Principles and Law No. 13 of 2003 Concerning Employment

Raden Nurhayati — 2024-11-10

Wages or ijarah are a contract to take advantage by way of replacement (payment). In other words, ijarah is the ownership of the services of a mu'ajiir by a mustajiir, as well as the owner of the assets of the mustajiir by a mu'ajiir. The issue of wages is emphasized by the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW presented by Abi Said Al Khuduri, RA., which contains “ Whoever hires an ajiir should mention the wages or payments. Another hadith further says from Ibn Umar RA that the Messenger of Allah said that “ Give workers their wages before their sweat dries (HR. Ibn Majah). Workers/laborers have the right to earn income that can meet their more decent and more prosperous livelihood, so the government has established a wage policy that protects workers/laborers. Based on the initial analysis, there is harmony between the wage systems in accordance with Law no. 13 of 2003 with a muamalah principle view. It would be even better if the study were continued in more depth so that the similarities and differences would be truly clearly described.

Naquib al-Attas Educational Thought in Contemporary Islamic Education

Enjang Sukandi — 2024-11-10

Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that Muhammad Naquib al-Attas' educational thinking tends to be selective reconstructive in nature which seeks to present an integrated Islamic education system, which still maintains the principle of harmony and individual balance which describes the realization of the main human function as ‘abd Allah and caliph al ard. According to al-Attas, science today has been contaminated by thoughts from the secular Western world that are contrary to the values of Islamic teachings. Therefore, it is necessary to make an effort through the “Islamization of science” movement by taking positive aspects from modern developments as selectively as possible, even though they come from the West.

Religious Moderation Model in the Independent Student Exchange Program Through the Nusantara Module (Research in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at Garut University)

Nenden Munawaroh — 2024-11-13

Students participating in the Merdeka Student Exchange program are required to take the Nusantara Module course. Through a series of activities, the Nusantara Module seeks to expose the diversity that exists in the archipelago and concentrate on developing a thorough understanding. This research aims to find out how the Nusantara Module contributes to the cultivation of students' religious moderation attitudes. Through the Nusantara Module, this study attempts to investigate the paradigm of religious moderation within the framework of the Merdeka Student Exchange Program. with a research focus on Inbound students at Garut University. Through a qualitative approach, this study collected data from interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the implementation of the program. The results of the study show that the Nusantara module, the implementation of the Nusantara Module begins with the existence of a policy from the University, embodied in the study program curriculum, providing space for students to participate in the PMM program and the Nusantara module. The principles of religious moderation built in the Nusantara module include: Tawasuth, tasammuh, The impact of changes in student attitudes not only enriches students' insights about religious and cultural diversity in Indonesia, but also succeeds in building an attitude of tolerance and moderation among students. These findings are expected to be a reference in curriculum development that is more inclusive and responsive to the social dynamics of religion.

Islam as a Research Object

Muhammad Nur Kholis — 2024-11-14

Islamic education is indeed very interesting to study in more depth and education cannot be separated from the nature of education itself. In studying Islamic education, humans need an understanding of issues of Islamic science and religion. Ananta Wijaya in his book believes that science and religion are two different entities. Both have different ways of working even though they were both born from the same point. Islamic education is defined as education with a universal paradigm, in this context it is humans who dedicate themselves as caliphs on earth. This research aims to analyze the Islamic religion related to Islamic educational research with all the aspects that make it up. The research method used is Literature Review. Based on the results of research, religion is not born from testing whose quality of truth is very subjective. Religion means a bond that must be adhered to and obeyed by humans. Religion is an absolute element in developing personal character and building a harmonious and peaceful social life, educating them to have a calm soul, dare to uphold the truth, have commendable morals and be able to elevate human status higher than other creatures of God. Human needs for religion are based on several dominant factors, namely natural factors, human shortcomings and weaknesses and the challenges they face. Therefore religion is a very complete package needed by humans.

تعليم مهارة الاستماع في بيئة اللّغوية لطالبات الفصل الأول بمعهد دار الفلاح للبنات سومبرجو سوكورجو فونوركو العام الدراسي 2023-2022

Agus Yasin — 2024-11-14

مهارة الاستماع هي إحدى المهارات اللغوية الأربع التي يدرسها الطلاب أول مرة قبل دراستهم المهارات الأخرى. كفاءة الاستماع الجيدة تفيد فهم الأفكار الأساسية. معهد دار الفلاح له تعليم مهارة الاستماع في البيئة اللغوية وتلك البيئة مفروضة تشتمل على مهارة الاستماع ولكن الطالبات لم يستخدمن اللغة جيدة وأما طالبات الفصل الأول هي بداية في الدراسة بمعهد دار الفلاح فالقدرة على استماع اللغة العربية لازم ولأنها أساسا لمواجهة السنوات المستقبلة داخل الفصل أو خارجه بهذا المعهد، فستبحث الباحثة في هذا البحث عن إحدى المهارات اللغوية وهي مهارة الاستماع ومن ثم اختارت الباحثة هذا الموضوع "تعليم مهارة الاستماع لطالبات الفصل الأول بمعهد دار الفلاح للبنات". ومن أهداف هذا البحث هي 1. معرفة تعليم مهارة الاستماع لطالبات الفصل الأول بمعهد دار الفلاح للبنات. 2. معرفة أسلوب تعليم مهارة الاستماع لطالبات الفصل الأول بمعهد دار الفلاح للبنات. هذا البحث من نوع الدراسة الوصفية الكيفية. واستخدمت الباحثة منهج المقابلة، الملاحظة، الوثائق المكتوبة. وفي تحليل البيانات اختارت الباحثة أسلوب تحليل البيانات مليس وهبيرمان، تأتي بأربع خطوات هي: جمع البيانات، وتخفيض البيانات، وعرض البيانات، والاستنباط أو التحقيق. النتائج التي حصلت عليها الباحثة في بحثها هي (1) تعليم مهارة الاستماع للفصل الأول بمعهد دار الفلاح للبنات يتكون من البيئة اللغوية كأحوال المعهد دار الفلاح تشمل على المحاضرة وبيئة اللغة الرسمية كل أسبوعين والامتحان الشامل للغة العربية ومحكمة اللغة بقسم إحياء اللغة المركزي، ويتم برنامج مسكن وهي المحادثة ومحكمة اللغة للمسكن والاستماع والمشاهدة، وأما تعليم مهارة الاستماع من حول المدرسة يتكون من تعليم مواد الدراسي لطلبة الفصل الأول بمعهد دار الفلاح وتشغيل الحوار في المدرسة (2) وأسلوب تعليم مهارة الاستماع في معهد دار الفلاح للبنات وهي أسلوب الترديد مباشرة ويظهر ذلك ببرنامج البيئة اللغوية الرسمية كل أسبوعين، محكمة اللغة لقسم إحياء اللغة بمنظمة الطالبات، المحادثة، محكمة اللغة المسكن. ثم بأسلوب الاستماع للحفظ والاستظهار ويظهر ذلك ببرنامج المحاضرة. ثم بأسلوب الاستماع للاستيعاب وذلك يظهر ببرنامج الامتحان الشامل للغة العربية وتعليم المواد الدراسي. ثم بأسلوب الاستماع لاستخلاص الأفكار الرئيسية وهذا يظهر في برنامج تشغيل الحوار في المدرسة وأنشطة الاستماع والمشاهدة. فبعد ملاحظة نتائج البحث، اقترحت الباحثة على طلّاب العلم الاهتمام بدراسة مهارة الاستماع فينبغي أن يتعمّق في التعليم مهارة الاستماع في اللغة العربية.

The Best Method for Memorizing the Al-Qur'an that Supports the Quality of Students at SDIT Insan Teladan

Reza Fauzi Rasyad — 2024-11-15

The Qur'an, which has differentiating, warning and medicinal functions, is a guide and guidance for mankind. Muslims are obliged to maintain and protect it by always reading, writing and even trying to memorize it, therefore the superior Tahfdz Al-Qur'an program has been realized by many Integrated Islamic-based educational institutions, one of which is SDIT Insan Teladan. The guidance for tahfidz Al-Qur'an is carried out using the Wafa method which is also supported by students' motivational factors towards memorizing. Based on research results, this method is considered very effective in the process of memorizing the Al-Quran because in practice it is easy, fast and fun, allowing children to enjoy every memorization process. Apart from that, the wafa method also supports the quality of students' memorization as proven by several championships that SDIT Insan Teladan students have obtained in the fields of tahfdz and religion.

Students' Perceptions of Learning Management Using PlantNet Application-Assisted Teaching Materials

Yani Astuti — 2024-11-20

This study aims to analyze students' perceptions of the use of teaching materials assisted by the PlantNet application in science learning, especially in plant classification material. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with data collection through a questionnaire involving 180 students at the MTs level. Perception measurement is carried out by assessing several dimensions, namely ease of use, involvement and motivation to learn, understanding of the material, student satisfaction with learning, and utilization of the application outside the classroom. Data analysis is carried out by calculating the average score and percentage of each dimension. The results showed that students' perceptions of the use of PlantNet were very positive, with an overall average score of 4.1 on a scale of 1–5. As many as 85% of students stated that this application was easy to use, while 82% of students felt more motivated and involved in the learning process. In addition, 78% of students stated that the use of PlantNet helped their understanding of plant classification, with an average score of 4.0 for the dimension of understanding the material. This application was also considered satisfactory by 80% of students, although the level of utilization outside the classroom was lower, with an average score of 3.8. The conclusion of this study is that the PlantNet application is effective as a technology-assisted teaching material, able to increase students' motivation and understanding through contextual and interactive learning. However, further integration is needed in field project activities so that this application can be optimally utilized outside the classroom. The recommendation for teachers is to integrate PlantNet with project-based learning methods to maximize its positive impact on science learning.

عند كلية الإمام الشافعي بجمبير في منظور الفقه الإسلامي (DISMART) المضاربة وتطبيقها في المحل التجاري

Bukhori — 2024-11-20

يتناول هذا البحث رؤية الفقهاء لنظام المضاربة في الفقه الإسلامي، وتحليل عقد المضاربة في المحل التجاري (DISMART) عند كلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبير (STDIIS JEMBER) هل يوافق الفقه الإسلامي. يعتبر هذا الموضوع مهمًا جدًا نظرًا لأن عقد المضاربة هو واحد من العقود التي يمكن أن تساعد الناس على إجراء المعاملات الاقتصادية في الحياة الاجتماعية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة حقيقة المضاربة وتحليل كيفية تطبيق عقد المضاربة بين الكلية الإمام الشافعي وبين DISMART. هذا البحث هو بحث ميداني نوعي يستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع المقاربة المعيارية التي تعتبر وصفًا تحليليًا. تم جمع البيانات من الموضوع الرئيسي وهو الطرف الذي يتعاهد مباشرة عقد المضاربة، والأطراف الذين يعرفون العقد كعامل مفتعل، ومن مصادر الكتب سواء كانت على الإنترنت أو مطبوعة، والمقالات العلمية المحملة من الدوريات، والفتاوى من المجلس الشرعي الوطني لمجمع العلماء في إندونيسيا (DSN-MUI)، ولوائح سلطة الخدمات المالية (OJK)، وغيرها من مصادر البيانات. تقنية تحليل البيانات المستخدمة تشمل تلخيص البيانات، وتقديم البيانات، واستخلاص الاستنتاجات. من أهم نتائج البحث التي توصّل إليها الباحث أن عقد المضاربة بين طرفين، الطرف الأول كلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية ما يتمثل مديرها عارفين بدري (رب المال) والطرف الثاني هو ترميذي مدير رأس المال (المضارب) يوافق الفقه الإسلامي حيث تتوفر الأركان والشروط في هذا العقد.

Analysis of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Materials from the Perspective of Student Interests, Motivation and Talents

Hendra — 2024-11-21

Islamic religious education for students is very important because religion will guide, control and control all children's behavior. Because only religion can control and direct humans to the good path. So education and guidance regarding Islamic religious education must be more effective. This requires teachers to really understand the material or teaching materials that will be delivered. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a Literature Study approach, this approach is used to extract information from literature sources that are relevant to the research focus, both from books, journals and the results of previous research findings. The results of research on PAI material analysis illustrate that there are several important things for teachers to do, including; Gardening, Classifying or grouping learning materials based on relevant topics, themes or concepts. Second, choose the material that is most relevant and in accordance with the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) and Competency Standards (SK) for Islamic Religious Education subjects by paying attention to students' conditions and interests, because quite a few teachers deliver material without understanding students' needs and desires. Third, Present the material in depth to the selected material and adapt it to the students' abilities. Fourth, teachers must also be careful in choosing the methods and strategies used when delivering teaching material, so that students can enjoy the learning process enthusiastically and pleasantly. Fifth, the teacher determines indicators of expected learning outcomes from the development of the material taught.

Pan Islamism of Jamaluddin Al Afghani and as an Effort to Overcome Dynasty Politics

Fajar Pramono — 2024-11-21

Dynasty politics is currently being hotly discussed in the public because Dynasty Politics is considered to be destroying the democratic system that already operates within the country. Dynastic politics must be prevented immediately because it has the potential to have a negative impact on a country's government. Jamaluddin Al Afghani is an Islamic cleric who operates in the political field. With his intelligence, he has been able to create ideas that can have a big influence on Muslims, namely Pan-Islamism. This article aims to present the idea of Pan-Islamism as a means of prevention against the continuous Politics of the Dynasty. In writing this article, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting primary and secondary data. With the idea of Pan-Islamism, it is hoped that Dynasty Politics can be prevented by using five methods, including: empowering the people in the political process, monitoring and accountability, fighting against nepotism, spreading patience and political education, and finally collaboration between movements in opposing Dynasty Politics.

Islamization of Thomas Paine's Secular Thought

Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi — 2024-11-21

Secularism is a problem that has become a disease among Muslims so it is dangerous if the secular concept develops. Thomas Paine is a secular figure who has a written work "The Age Of Reason" which is very influential for mankind. This article aims to correct Thomas Paine's secular thought based on Deism, so that this thought does not develop and has a negative impact on Muslims. In writing this article, the author uses qualitative methods by collecting primary and secondary data. The author uses the concept of Islamization of Sheikh Naquib Al Attas to rectify Thomas Paine's secular thinking by eliminating Thomas Paine's deism and incorporating elements of Islam based on the Qur'an and Hadith.

Treasures in Islam: The Role of Wealth in the Development of Islamic Business Activities

Mulyono Jamal — 2024-11-21

Currently, in the social reality around us, possession of property is considered the standard of one's happiness, and having wealth is considered a sign of good luck. Therefore, it can be considered that the main reason why humans tend to pursue wealth is because of the perception that the need for wealth is comparable to the need for family or descendants. It is best to remember that the wealth in this world basically belongs to Allah SWT, as the Creator and Ruler of the universe and its contents. Therefore, wealth owned by humans should be considered a trust from Allah SWT, and humans are entrusted with managing it responsibly in accordance with the rules contained in the Koran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, both for life in this world and in the afterlife.

Islamic Modernism in Indonesia (Hamka Modern Sufism Study)

Muhammad Rizqy Nawwari — 2024-11-21

Sufism has an important role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. Islamization in Indonesia is colored by the practice of Sufism spread in various tariqa groups which are still preserved. In its development, Sufism began to shift, until it approached the circumstance, and moved away from the origin of Sufism until many Islamic modernists in the world rejected the teachings of Sufism. Hamka as an Islamic thinker in Indonesia expresses the concept of modern Sufism that restores it to its purity according to the spirit in Islam. Hamka's modern Sufism concept became a new perspective on Islamic Modernism, especially in Indonesia.

Implementation of DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 004 of 2003 concerning Productive Zakat for Lazisnu for Business Capital for the People of Muaro Jambi: A Legal Perspective of Maqashid Syariah

Marwiyah — 2024-11-23

This research examines the implementation of Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 004 of 2003 concerning productive zakat by LAZISNU in Muaro Jambi, in supporting community business capital from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah law. This research is field research, data collected through interviews and direct observation, and supported by literature research which includes literature related to productive zakat, sharia economic law, Al-Quran, and Hadith. The results show that LAZISNU applies productive zakat to help mustahiq who meet certain criteria in starting or developing a business, aiming to increase their economic independence. The selection process is done by verification that considers the economic condition, entrepreneurial potential, and mustahiq's business plan. From a Maqasid Syariah perspective, this implementation is in line with the principles of hifz al-mal (maintenance of wealth) and hifz al-nafs (maintenance of soul), where the distributed zakat not only provides short-term benefits, but also strengthens the mustahiq's economy in a sustainable manner. Zakat recipients, through business capital, are expected to be able to create a steady income and fulfill basic needs such as food and shelter. Nonetheless, the main challenge is the low level of public literacy about productive zakat as sustainable business capital, so the awareness to give zakat and its utilization is still low.

تنفيذ التجارة الإلكترونية في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية

Siti Nawal Ibrahim — 2024-11-23

يركز هذا البحث على التحديات والفرص الرئيسية التي تواجه القطاع المالي الإسلامي خلال عصر التحول الرقمي، وكذلك مدى أهمية اعتماد التكنولوجيا المتقدمة لاستدامة ونمو القطاع المالي الإسلامي. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل وتحديد مدى تطبيق مبادئ الشريعة في التجارة الإلكترونية في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، وكذلك تقييم أثرها على العدالة والصدق والاحترام والثقة بين البائعين والمشترين. تم استخدام أساليب البحث النوعي للحصول على فهم متعمق لهذه الظاهرة، مع تحليل البيانات باستخدام تحليل الاستقراء معنوي. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن تطبيق التجارة الإلكترونية في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية يجعل عملية البيع والشراء أسهل، ويساعد صغار البائعين على تسويق البضائع، ويسهل على الناس في المناطق النائية العثور على السلع التي يريدونها. الاستنتاج الرئيسي لهذا البحث هو أن التداول الإلكتروني مسموح به طالما تم تطبيق مبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية وبما يتوافق مع القرآن والحديث. إن أخلاقيات العمل الجيدة، والتي تشمل الصدق والإنصاف والاحترام المتبادل والثقة المتبادلة بين البائعين والمشترين، هي مفتاح المعاملات الناجحة، مما يؤدي في النهاية إلى التعاون الجيد والرضا لجميع الأطراف المعنية

فتوى لجنة الفتوى لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي ولجنة الفتوى الإرشاد عن الانتفاع بجلود الخنزير: دراسة مقارنة

Abdurahman M A Tokan — 2024-11-23

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الدراسة المقارنة بين فتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي رقم 56 لسنة 2014 Penyamakan Kulit Hewan dan Pemanfaatannya وبين فتوى لجنة الفتوى الإرشاد NO: 022/DFPA/II/1441 عن Hukum Aksesori Yang Terbuat Dari Organ Babi. والفتوى من هذين اللجنتين يبحث في حكم انتفاع واستخدام الأشياء المصنوعة من جلود الخنزير، والمعلوم أن بعض العلماء يروا نجاسة جلد الخنزير ولا يطهرها الدباغ، لأن نجاسة الخنزير نجاسة في ذاته. سلك هذا البحث على الدراسة المكتبية أو البحث المكتبي الذي يركز على جمع البيانات والمعلومات من الكتب الفقهية والمقالات العلمية ذات صلة بالموضوع، وذلك بالمقارنة بين كل من الفتوى الصادر من اللجنتين. ويشير البحث إلى أن هذه الدراسة تنتج بعض نقاط التشبه ونقاط الخلاف بين الفتويين، ويشير إلى كيفية استنباط الفتوى من كل اللجنة. ويرجى من هذا البحث أن يزيد في خزانة العلوم الإسلامية، وينفع للأمة والمسلمين في اتخاذ القرار ليكون ذلك القرار يقرب إلى الحق والصواب.

Religious Moderation in Realizing Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin

Syafi’i — 2024-11-23

Religious moderation is an approach in understanding and practicing religious teachings in a balanced, non-extreme and open manner to differences. In the midst of cultural, ethnic and religious diversity in Indonesia, religious moderation is the key to realizing Islam as a religion of mercy for all nature. This concept emphasizes Islam as a religion that brings peace, compassion and prosperity to all creatures, without distinguishing between religious backgrounds or beliefs. Religious moderation includes values such as tasamuh, justice, balance, and respect for diversity, which, if implemented well, can become the basis for creating a harmonious and inclusive social life. The implementation of religious moderation faces challenges, especially from views or groups that are more inclined towards extremist or radical thinking. However, with good education, especially through religious institutions such as the Ta'lim Council, messages of moderation can be socialized to the community. In this context, the Ta'lim Council acts as an educational medium that teaches inclusive understanding of religion, encourages dialogue between communities, and fosters a tolerant attitude among its congregation. This research aims to explore the role of religious moderation in creating Islam as a blessing for the universe, identify challenges in its implementation, and formulate effective strategies that can be implemented by religious institutions in internalizing moderation values. With religious moderation, Islam can appear as a teaching that brings goodness to all mankind and supports harmony in diverse societies.

History and Contributions in Building a Modern Society Perspective of Ibn Kathir's Tafsir

Meirando Rukhuz — 2024-11-25

Whichever perspective is used is the authority of each person in understanding the Qur'an, what is mandatory is studying the meaning contained in the verses of the Qur'an, both from a historical and other perspective. The purpose of this writing is to explain an understanding of history based on the verses of the Koran, which is the basis for thinking for Islamic historians. The method used in this research is a historical approach, which involves interpretation and collaboration. This article uses Ibn Kathir's book of tafsir as a reference for interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. Muslims are obliged to read history, because to increase self-confidence through the stories contained in it, the verses of the Qur'an provide an overview of the changes that have occurred in human life as a contribution to building a modern society with the perspective of the Qur'an. 'an starting from its initial emergence, development, peak of progress, setback, until collapse.

The Meaning of the Word Al Mishbah in the Qur’an with Toshihiko Izutsu Semantic Analysis

Dini Rona Ayuni — 2024-11-25

This study examines the meaning of the term "Al-Mishbah" in the Qur'an through a semantic analysis conducted by Toshihiko Izutsu. The term "Al-Mishbah," which literally means "lamp" or "light," has profound implications in both spiritual and moral contexts. In this research, the author explores how "Al-Mishbah" functions as a symbol of divine illumination that provides guidance to humanity. Using Izutsu's semantic approach, this article identifies the connections between "Al-Mishbah" and other concepts in Islamic thought, such as "nur" (light) and "iman" (faith), while highlighting the importance of the pursuit of truth and moral integrity in daily life. The purpose of this research is to explore the various dimensions of the meaning of "Al-Mishbah" within the context of the Islamic worldview and how this term serves as a symbol of divine guidance for humanity. The research method employed in this study is qualitative analysis with a semantic approach, encompassing the study of Qur'anic texts, interpretations of Hadith, and literature related to Toshihiko Izutsu's thought. The author also examines the relationship of "Al-Mishbah" with other concepts in Islamic thought, such as "nur" (light) and "iman." Through this analysis, the article demonstrates that understanding "Al-Mishbah" not only enriches the interpretation of the Arabic language but also deepens the insight into how divine light can guide individuals in their spiritual journeys, as well as foster collective awareness within the community.

Sufistic Interpretation and its Influence in Islamic Spirituality: the Main characteristics of Sufistic Interpretation and its Method of Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur'an

Zaduna Fiddarain — 2024-11-25

The main purpose of this study is to identify the main characteristics of Sufistic interpretation and analyze its methods of interpretation of Qur'anic verses as well as their influence on Islamic spirituality. The research method used is library research, which includes document analysis and literature review of works of sufistic interpretation, especially those written by figures such as Ibn Arabi and Jalaluddin Rumi. This study also involves a comparative analysis between sufistic interpretation and conventional interpretation to explore differences in approach and emphasis. The results of the study show that sufistic interpretation has two layers of meaning: the meaning of birth (zahir) and the meaning of the inner (bathin). The sharia dimension provides legal guidelines, while the Sufism dimension opens up space for deeper spiritual understanding. Methods of interpretation in sufistic interpretation, such as ta'wil and contemplation, allow individuals to not only understand the text intellectually, but also feel the Divine presence in their lives. This study found that Sufistic interpretation plays an important role in enriching Islamic spirituality, encouraging people to deepen their relationship with God and live the teachings of the Qur'an in a more personal and transformative way. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to broadening the horizons of Qur'anic interpretation, particularly from a sufistic perspective, as well as demonstrating the relevance of this approach in the spiritual life of Muslims in the contemporary era. This research is expected to provide inspiration for further research on the relationship between sacred texts and spiritual experiences in the Islamic tradition.

Implementation of Religious and Moral Values Through the Habit of Maintaining Personal and Environmental Cleanliness at RA Hasan Munadi Banggle Gunung Gangsir Beji Pasuruan

Nanang Rokhman Saleh — 2024-11-25

The impact of globalization and the rapidly development of the times marked by digitalization has made moral education in early childhood decrease drastically. Many children still commit deviant acts, acts of violence, behave badly and commit acts that are prohibited in religion. This can happen because of the lack of religious and moral cultivation from an early age. Therefore, the most important thing to do is an effort to form a moral human being with morals in the form of implementing religious and moral values through the habit of maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness. Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Hasan Munadi is one of the educational institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion which pays attention to the application of religious and moral values through the habit of maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness. This research aims to analyze the application of religious and moral values through the habit of maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness at RA Hasan Munadi Gunung Gangsir Beji Pasuruan. The data sources in this study consist of primary sources in the form of school data, while secondary data are the results of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection techniques through observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis method so that it can be seen the application of religious and moral values through the habit of maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness at RA Hasan Munadi. The results of the research show that the application of religious and moral values through the habit of maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness at RA Hasan Munadi is carried out well in accordance with the expectations and achievements of development.

Implementation of Multicultural PAI Values in the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in the Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary Schools

Sari Agustiani — 2024-11-25

The implementation of Islamic educational values in the Islamic Religious Education curriculum in the Merdeka curriculum can be implemented by Islamic Religious Education teachers in elementary schools through their role as developers, one of which is in the development of Islamic religious education teaching modules. This development can be improved by including a content of multicultural Islamic values in teaching modules, especially in the learning objectives, student profiles, fishing perceptions and questions, learning methods and activities, assessment instruments, reflection and enrichment techniques. The values of multicultural Islamic education that can be included as content in curriculum development include: tolerance, equality, justice and democracy (freedom). The implementation of curriculum development will at least be an opening path to bring the learning process of Islamic Religious Education in an inclusive direction.

Code Mix Analysis (Arabic-Korean) of Bilingual Events on Rafiq TV's YouTube Channel

Syaphalarisa Sulthoni — 2024-11-28

The aim of this research is to find out what forms of code mixing are. The type of research taken is qualitative, detective research which aims to analyze and describe the language and language varieties that give rise to the use of code mixes, code mix forms. The method used to collect data is to listen carefully. Researchers only listen to and record the dialogue that is taking place. Research uses recording techniques because the data taken is data on spoken language use, so recording equipment is needed to capture how language is mixed on the Rafiq TV YouTube channel. The research results show that the code mix forms found in this research are code mixes in the form of words, phrases and clauses. As for code mixes in the form of words totaling 10 data, phrases totaling 3 data and clauses totaling 5 words 2.

Interpreting Asceticism with Islamic Moderation in Life: A Comparative Study of Mafatih Al-Ghaib and Al-Munir from the Story of Qarun

Moh. Ali Ghafir — 2024-11-28

The initial meaning of asceticism seems to avoid worldly life and only focuses on ukhrawi things. In this modern era, this kind of meaning will cause setbacks in all aspects of life. The meaning of asceticism needs to be further developed and adapted to modern life without abandoning principles such as ukhrawi affairs. In this research, we will examine the identification of the meaning of classical asceticism and young asceticism from the advice verses for Qarun in QS: Al-Qashah:76-77 by comparing two books of classical and contemporary tafsir, classical tafsir using the book Mafatih al-Ghaib and contemporary books using the book Al-Munir. In the message to Qarun there is still a dilemma for him, whether Qarun should change his attitude by abandoning his accumulated wealth and stopping in his worldly endeavors and only focusing on obedience to worship. Or be moderate by continuing to run your business well, but the wealth is enjoyed as best as possible according to your needs and used in a way that is approved by Allah. The research method used is literature. The basis of analysis used by researchers is the content analysis method. With reference to these two main references, and other supporting references, the author concludes that he finds the meaning of classical asceticism and modern asceticism from the books Mafatih al-Ghaib and Al-Munir. The meaning of classical asceticism is found in the interpretation of Ar-Rosi in the advice to the third Qarun and the meaning of modern asceticism is found in the advice to the third Qarun as well. Ar-Rozi emphasized focusing on Ukrainian affairs in interpreting the advice for this third Qarun. In the third interpretation, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili equates or balances worldly and spiritual affairs or with the concept of wasthiyah al-Islam fi al-hayat or Islamic moderation in life. In the book Al Munir asceticism is interpreted as Islamic muderation in life or wasthiyah al-Islam fi al-hayat. This means that asceticism does not only focus on the ukhrawi and leaves the world.

Implementation of the Value of Zuhud towards Attitudes of Cosumerism (Study of Analysis of the Value of Simplicity in the Five Souls of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor)

Laili Fachrul Umam — 2024-11-28

The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of Five Spirits a in Sufism, focusing on the value of simplicity to answer the consumptive problems of modern society. The type of research used in this study is qualitative-descriptive research using philosophical and deductive approaches to manage the data. The results showed that the concept of zuhud in simplicity, as the third pillar of Five Spirits, can overcome the challenges of modernity and consumerism. Based on indicators of fundamental and fundamental concepts contained in Simplicity of Five Spirits. Where the research shows that the application of the Five Spirits concept can be a valuable guide in dealing with the complexities of modern society, forming wise consumptive behavior in accordance with religious values.

The Role of Muslim Women in Family Education

Henri Shalahuddin — 2024-11-28

Education is very important in the continuity of human life. Education functions as a foundation in organizing human life in a more moral, ethical manner and also in order to give birth to a good civilization, so to form good and quality morals and ethics a quality educational pattern is needed. The need for quality educational patterns cannot be separated from the role of educators as spearheads that determine the journey of students. So it is appropriate for every Muslim woman to receive a high education to be able to become a strong foundation for her family and even for the surrounding community. And every Muslim must be smart in preparing the family he will build, because what will be built is a society that will give birth to civilization

Contextualization of Hadith About Rukyat and Hisab Perspective M. Syuhudi Ismail

Shinta Ratu Putri Unon Purwanto — 2024-11-29

Understanding a hadith is not based on the meaning of the text alone, but also understanding the current context to apply religious teachings in the current situation. The contribution of contemporary such as Syuhudi Ismail is very important in the contextual understanding of hadith. This research aims to provide an understanding of the meaning of rukyat and hisab hadith, as well as identify M. Syuhudi Ismail's contextual understanding of rukyat and hisab hadith. The method used is descriptive with a library search, while the object of the research is the hadith narrated by Imam Bukari and Imam Muslim. The results this study provide an understanding that, Syuhudi Ismail provides an understanding that Muslims when they want to observe the new moon can use sophisticated tools such as telescopes and so on, because nowadays it is more modern where technology is very advanced. With the existence of these tools, they must be used as well as possible, so that Muslims today get more knowledge related to modern technology. Thus, the process observing the hilal is easier to do and of course the results are more accurate, compared to using the eyes like when the Prophet was still alive.

Implementation of Active Learning Methods in Increasing Student Involvement in Islamic Religious Education Subjects

Muaddyl Akhyar — 2024-11-30

In learning, there are components related to the learning process, one of which is the learning method. In connection with the learning process under study, it was found that so far the learning material at SMPN 2 Sintoga was taught through relatively conventional methods, so that the absorption of material for some students seemed monotonous and boring. This study aims to describe the learning methods applied at SMPN 2 Sintoga. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with primary data collection through interviews and observations As for secondary data obtained through documentation. The results showed that the application of active learning methods at SMPN 2 Sintoga was 100% unsuccessful, this was indicated by the results of observations and interviews with PAI teachers at SMPN 2 Sintoga. This is also influenced by 2 factors, namely supporting factors such as the existence of adequate learning facilities and resources, high student interest in learning, and the enthusiasm and professionalism of Islamic education teachers in guiding their students and inhibiting factors, namely the existence of some students who are still reluctant to express their opinions, and different student backgrounds. Active learning methods need to be improved so that students can be actively involved in learning activities.

Implementation of One Month One Hadith in Daily Activities at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools 1 and 2 Sepanjang Sidoarjo

Nazahah Ulin Nuha — 2024-11-30

This study investigates the implementation of the "One Month One Hadits" program at Muhammadiyah 1 and 2 Sepanjang Elementary Schools, Sidoarjo. The program aims to build students' Islamic character by introducing and studying one Hadits of the Prophet Muhammad every month.SD Muhammadiyah 1 and 2 Sepajang designed this program as an effort to strengthen the foundation of children's character, integrating Islamic values in daily activities. Qualitative research methods were used, with primary data from interviews and secondary data from documents. The implementation of the program involves the recitation of Hadits every morning and afternoon, followed by guidance for students to apply it in their daily lives. The program is in line with Muhammadiyah's vision of education, emphasizing character building, Muslim personality, and resilient Muhammadiyah cadres. Students not only memorize the Hadits, but also integrate it in their daily positive behavior. Challenges in implementation involve the resistance of some teachers, which requires better understanding and commitment. The school overcame this by holding regular studies to deepen the program materials, create a common understanding and support the integration of religious values in the school culture. Overall, "One Month One Haditst" at SD Muhammadiyah 1 and 2 Sepanjang is not just a learning routine, but a call to translate religious values into real action. This program not only stimulates intellectual growth, but also forms obedient, responsible and ethical individuals in society.

The Concept of Manhaj Tarjih and Tajdid in a Muhammadiyah Perspective

Imro Atus Soliha — 2024-11-30

Social development becomes an inevitable reality in the dynamics of social life. The social transformation that occurs in society certainly influences Islamic law as a system of social norms that are directly related to human behavior. This article aims to conduct a literature-based analysis, exploring manhaj tarjih and tajdid in the Muhammadiyah tradition as a basis for developing thinking. Islamic studies at Muhammadiyah are not only limited to the framework of religious studies, but also as a process of understanding Islam as a whole, with the aim of bringing Islam as a blessing for all of nature (rahmatan lil alamin). This approach is not limited to the conceptual realm, but rather focuses on real applications, in accordance with the philosophical principles of baldatun toyyibatun wa rabbun ghofur. Using a historical analysis approach, the author assesses that Muhammadiyah's ijtihad method in responding to social change is dynamic and progressive, adopting and developing three approaches, namely bayani, tahlili, and istislahi.

Myths from Beauty Myths: A Critical Review of Naomi Wolf's Thoughts

Salman Al Farisiy — 2024-12-01

This paper examines more deeply Naomi Wolf's thoughts on beauty. According to him, universal and physically dependent beauty standards are a myth that oppresses women. Two things that underlie the existence of beauty myths are the motifs and elements that form them. The first motive for the formation of myths was for women to become entangled in industrialization and consumerism. Furthermore, the motive for the existence of myths is for women to remain in a subordinated position. There are three elements that form myth, namely; culture, religion and sexuality. All three have the function of keeping women in a subordinated position. To get out of the myth, Naomi Wolf made an offer in the form of a personal construction of beauty. This article provides the finding that Naomi Wolf's reading and offerings regarding lesbianism, subordination, and nudity will lead women to new myths. Islam as a shumul (comprehensive) religion provides a comprehensive beauty construction that includes the intellectual, moral and spiritual beauty of women.

Islamophobia Epistemic Racism Perspective

Ryan Arief Rahman — 2024-12-01

Islamophobic discourse has been a global phenomenon that has harmed Islam since the early 20th century. This article aims to reveal the root causes of Islamophobia with the perspective of epistemic racism initiated by Ramón Grosfoguel in sociological discourse. The material object of this study is Islamophobia found in Western literature and studies, which is explored using the theory of epistemic racism as a formal object. The results of this study reveal that epistemic racism towards the West manifests itself in two attitudes: first, political-identity hegemony formed from epistemic privilege and Eurocentrism. Second, othering (Fanaticism and Unilateral Claims of Truth) with superiority that considers non-Western inferior and backward. These two attitudes produce wrong knowledge of non-Westerners, especially Islam. Ultimately it has implications for hatred and dislike of Islam. This is in line with what S said. M. N. Al-Attas that Western knowledge about Islam is not complete (corruption of knowledge). This article concludes that Islamophobia is an attitude that Ramon Grosfoguel considers to be an act equivalent to racism that hates a certain race, but in this case it is a racist attitude between followers of a certain religion.

Science in a Review of Philosophy Related to Epistemology

Berlian Ocsis — 2024-12-02

Knowledge is the result of human curiosity about something. Each type of knowledge also differs depending on how to obtain it and where to learn this knowledge. Talking about science, basically scientific activity in its development is due to three main problems, namely: what do you want to know, how to get knowledge, and what is the value of that knowledge. Epistemology includes the nature and sources of knowledge, methods of obtaining knowledge, and criteria for the validity of knowledge. The method used in this paper uses literature study methods or conducting studies from various books and other scientific works related to the topic raised, namely Science in Review of Philosophy Related to Epistemology: Definition and Scope of Epistemology, Theory of Truth, Objectivity of Science, and Methodology Science. This study aims to determine the extent to which the topic is related to current developments so as to produce new knowledge and contribute to knowledge that can be useful for the public.

Criticism of Arab Reason: Reading Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri's Path of Knowledge

Saidil Yusron — 2024-12-02

The central theme of the idea of renewal of thought in Islam lies in the key word I'aadatul Islam; That is the desire of the Muslim community to restore the role of the Islamic world in the global arena of world civilization. If Muhammad Abduh made Tajdid Al-Fahm (Renewing the Understanding of Islam) as a key word in his thought pattern, Rashid Rida had the concept of Tathbiq Al-Shari'ah or Tathbiq Qanun Al-Shar'iyyah, then, contemporary Islamic thinkers – Hasan Hanafi, Muhammad Arkoun and 'Abid Al-Jabiri – for example prefer to focus on the reconstruction of the understanding of tradition and criticism of the reason or system of thinking of Muslims. Al-Jabiri's concern for the decline of the Arabs and the failure of the Islamic revival in general, prompted him to examine the causes that led to this failure. The main problem that has not been resolved is how to respond and position heritage (turast) with the flow of modernization. The study should take into account the thoughts of the owner of the dal text. Studies must take into account the thoughts of the owner of the text in the context of its historical time, and reveal the ideological function desired by the thought intended in the realm of general knowledge to which it belongs. Thus, making the text contemporary for itself means separating it (fashl) from us and relating it (rabth) to the reality it produces.

Therapeutic Practice: Western and Islamic Perspectives

Al-Fathan — 2024-12-02

This chapter explores the concept of Western therapeutic practice which applied to those who experienced jinn possession, evil eye, and witchcraft that caused health problems for human beings. The type of diseases will elaborate from the Western point of view through anthropological and psychiatric perspectives along with the cure or therapy that is given to the patient who suffering from the disease in providing therapeutic healthcare. The researchers found that there is direct relationship between the heart-rhythm patterns and spectral information encoded in the frequency spectra of the magnetic field radiated by heart. The human body is replete with mechanisms for detecting its external environment. Sense organs, the most obvious example, are specifically geared to react to touch, temperature, select ranges of light, sound waves, etc. these organs are acutely sensitive to external stimuli. Every cell in our bodies is bathed in an external and internal environment of fluctuating invisible magnetic forces So, when patient having touch from professional healer (ṭabīb al-rūhī), it will be affected to his organs and help him to get speed recovery from physical disease or mental disorder by the permission of Allah Almighty.

FWB (Friends With Benefits) and Moral Sexual Consent Problems

Henri Sholahudin — 2024-12-09

This chapter explores the concept of Western therapeutic practice which applied to those who experienced jinn possession, evil eye, and witchcraft that caused health problems for human beings. The type of diseases will elaborate from the Western point of view through anthropological and psychiatric perspectives along with the cure or therapy that is given to the patient who suffering from the disease in providing therapeutic healthcare. The researchers found that there is direct relationship between the heart-rhythm patterns and spectral information encoded in the frequency spectra of the magnetic field radiated by heart. The human body is replete with mechanisms for detecting its external environment. Sense organs, the most obvious example, are specifically geared to react to touch, temperature, select ranges of light, sound waves, etc. these organs are acutely sensitive to external stimuli. Every cell in our bodies is bathed in an external and internal environment of fluctuating invisible magnetic forces So, when patient having touch from professional healer (ṭabīb al-rūhī), it will be affected to his organs and help him to get speed recovery from physical disease or mental disorder by the permission of Allah Almighty

Dynamics of the Implementation of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in the Sharia Economic Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI)

Imam Kamaluddin — 2024-12-12

This study aims to analyze the use of fiqh rules in Islamic economic fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). The research method used is library research by using 152 DSN-MUI fatwas as primary data sources. The results showed that of the 152 fatwas studied, there were 4 fatwas (3%) that did not use fiqh rules, while 148 fatwas (97%) used fiqh rules in varying amounts between 1-8 rules per fatwa. The most frequently used fiqh rules are the rules "basically, all forms of muamalah may be carried out unless there is evidence that prohibits it", followed by the rules "dar'ul mafasid muqaddam 'ala jalbi al-mashalih", "ad-dharar yuzal", "al-hajatu tunzalu manzilata adh-dhururah", and "al-'adatu muhakkamah". This study concludes that fiqh rules are the main reference in the preparation of Islamic economic fatwas by DSN-MUI, which shows the urgency of fiqh rules in formulating laws related to contemporary Islamic economic issues.

دور الأموال الزكوية والصدقات التطوعية وأثرهما في المجالات التعليمية والدعوية عند مؤسسة تيراس دعوة الخيرية

Feri Septianto — 2024-12-16

الملخص. هناك العديد من المؤسسات والجمعيات التي قامت بجمع التبرعات مثل الأموال الزكوية والصدقات التطوعية, وتوزيعها على المسلمين سواء كان في داخل إندونيسيا أو خارجها. ومن تلك المؤسسات والجمعيات مؤسسة تيراس دعوة (Teras Dakwah) الخيرية بجوكجاكرتا حيث قامت بجمع التبرعات ثم توزيعها على من يستحقها. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل استراتيجية جمع الأموال الزكوية والصدقات التطوعية ومن ثَمَّ توزيعها لدى مؤسسة تيراس دعوة (Teras Dakwah) الخيرية. ما هي الأساليب التي اختارتها في جمع التبرعات, هل هناك أساليب مغرية لجذب الناس إلى دفع الأموال الزكوية والصدقات التطوعية؟ ثم مدى دور هذه التبرعات وأثرها في مجالات التعليم والدعوة التي أشرفت عليها هذه المؤسسة الخيرية. ومن خلال تحليل استراتيجية جمع الأموال الزكوية والصدقات التطوعية ومن ثَمَّ توزيعها لدى مؤسسة تيراس دعوة (Teras Dakwah) الخيرية, توصل الكاتب إلى أن ما قامت به مؤسسة تراس دعوة متوافق مع الشريعة الإسلامية وانتفع المسلمون بهذه الجهود المباركة خاصة في مجالات التعليم والدعوة

Implications of Learning Principles in Learning Islamic Religious Education

Muhamad Mugni Sahid — 2024-12-16

This research aims to discuss learning principles and their implications for Islamic religious education learning. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of research being library research. There are several principles in learning, including attention and motivation, active participation, direct involvement, repetition, providing challenges, and individual differences. The implication of these learning principles in Islamic religious education learning is that there must be attention to these principles from educators and students so that Islamic religious education learning can run well.