Astia Arlinda, & Maragustam, M. (2026). Religious-Rational as an Epistemological Framework for Islamic Education: A Critical Review of the Thoughts of KH. A. Wahid Hasyim. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 9(2), 932–940. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3211